community health nurse notes that six new cases of diabetes mellitus have been reported in the past 3 months. In the previous year, five cases were reported. The population of the community is 15,000 people. Which of the following is the prevalence proportion for the community?

11/15,000

6/15,000

11/11,000

6/11,000

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: This statement is true and relevant. The prevalence proportion is the number of existing cases of a disease divided by the total population at risk. In this case, the existing cases of diabetes mellitus are 11 (6 new cases plus 5 old cases), and the total population at risk is 15,000. Therefore, the prevalence proportion is 11/15,000, which can be simplified to 0.00073 or 0.073%.

Choice B reason: This statement is false and misleading. The prevalence proportion is not calculated by using only the new cases of a disease, but by using the total number of existing cases. Using only the new cases would result in an underestimation of the prevalence proportion.

Choice C reason: This statement is false and misleading. The prevalence proportion is not calculated by using the difference between the total population and the existing cases of a disease, but by using the total population at risk. Using the difference would result in an overestimation of the prevalence proportion.

Choice D reason: This statement is false and misleading. The prevalence proportion is not calculated by using both the difference between the total population and the existing cases of a disease and the new cases of a disease, but by using the total number of existing cases and the total population at risk. Using both the difference and the new cases would result in an incorrect calculation of the prevalence proportion.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Sitting on a shower chair while showering is a safe practice for individuals with lower extremity weakness. It provides stability and reduces the risk of falls in a wet environment.

Choice B reason: Placing small throw rugs on non-carpeted floors is hazardous. They can easily slip or cause tripping, especially for someone using a walker.

Choice C reason: Advising a client to ambulate without a walker when they are experiencing weakness could lead to falls and is not a safe recommendation.

Choice D reason: Using 40-watt bulbs in light fixtures may not provide adequate lighting for safety. Brighter bulbs are recommended to ensure clear visibility, reducing the risk of accidents.

A. Providing education about safety and injury prevention for employees B. Screening employees who were exposed to high levels of noise for hearing loss C. Coordinating disaster planning efforts at the factory D. Providing nutrition education to employees who have a BMI of greater than 30

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: This statement is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent disease or injury before it occurs. Education about safety and injury prevention can help employees avoid exposure to harmful factors.

Choice B reason: This statement is an example of secondary prevention, which aims to detect and treat disease or injury early. Screening employees for hearing loss can help identify those who need intervention and prevent further complications.

Choice C reason: This statement is an example of tertiary prevention, which aims to reduce the impact and complications of disease or injury. Coordinating disaster planning efforts can help employees cope with and recover from a potential crisis.

Choice D reason: This statement is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent disease or injury before it occurs. Providing nutrition education can help employees adopt healthy behaviors and reduce the risk of obesity-related diseases

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

community health nurse notes that six new cases of diabetes mellitus have been reported in the past 3 months. In the previous year, five cases were reported. The population of the community is 15,000 people. Which of the following is the prevalence proportion for the community?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is performing a home hazard appraisal for a client who is experiencing weakness in the lower extremities and uses a walker. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

An occupational health nurse at a factory is planning upcoming health programs for employees. Which of the following actions demonstrates the use of secondary prevention strategies?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A home health nurse is visiting a client who has colon cancer. The client states, "I do not want any further treatment." Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A community health nurse is planning to use web-based information resources in the care of a client who is undergoing dialysis. Which of the following criteria should the nurse consider when selecting appropriate resources for the client?

A school nurse is reviewing the family history of a school-age child who has a fractured ulna for the second time. Which of the following findings place the child at risk for child abuse? (Select all that apply)

A nurse is working for a hospice organization. The nurse should identify that which of the following criteria must be met for a client to qualify for hospice care?

A home health nurse is explaining a HIPAA acknowledgement form to a client in preparation for them to sign it. Which of the following information should the nurse provide?

A community health nurse is providing an in-service to new staff members on isolation precautions. Which of the following diseases should the nurse identify as requiring airborne precautions?

A nurse educator is teaching a group of newly licensed nurses about maintaining client confidentiality according to HIPAA regulations. Which of the following statements by a newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who is 4 hr postpartum following a vaginal birth. The client has saturated a perineal pad within 10 min. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?