An occupational health nurse at a factory is planning upcoming health programs for employees. Which of the following actions demonstrates the use of secondary prevention strategies?

Providing education about safety and injury prevention for employees

Screening employees who were exposed to high levels of noise for hearing loss

Coordinating disaster planning efforts at the factory

Providing nutrition education to employees who have a BMI of greater than 30

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: This statement is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent disease or injury before it occurs. Education about safety and injury prevention can help employees avoid exposure to harmful factors.

Choice B reason: This statement is an example of secondary prevention, which aims to detect and treat disease or injury early. Screening employees for hearing loss can help identify those who need intervention and prevent further complications.

Choice C reason: This statement is an example of tertiary prevention, which aims to reduce the impact and complications of disease or injury. Coordinating disaster planning efforts can help employees cope with and recover from a potential crisis.

Choice D reason: This statement is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent disease or injury before it occurs. Providing nutrition education can help employees adopt healthy behaviors and reduce the risk of obesity-related diseases

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Echinacea is not typically utilized for its analgesic or anti-inflammatory properties related to musculoskeletal disorders. Arthritis management usually involves supplements like glucosamine, chondroitin, or omega-3 fatty acids. Since echinacea focuses on immune modulation rather than joint health, improvement in arthritis pain would not be the expected clinical indicator of its effectiveness.

Choice B reason: Sleep enhancement is not a known therapeutic effect of echinacea. Clients seeking herbal assistance for insomnia or sleep disturbances would more likely use valerian root, melatonin, or chamomile. Because echinacea does not possess sedative or hypnotic properties, a report of sleeping through the night would be unrelated to this specific treatment.

Choice C reason: Echinacea is widely used for its immunostimulant properties, which can aid in wound healing and the prevention of upper respiratory infections. By enhancing phagocytosis and immune function, it supports the body's ability to repair tissue. Therefore, a healing leg wound serves as a positive clinical finding indicating the therapy is effective.

Choice D reason: This blood pressure reading indicates a wide pulse pressure and does not reflect a therapeutic goal of echinacea. Echinacea does not have antihypertensive properties or significant effects on cardiovascular hemodynamics. Monitoring blood pressure is a standard nursing action, but these specific values would not be used to evaluate the efficacy of an herbal immunostimulant.

A. "Describe the place where you are currently living." B. "Apply moisture barrier ointment three times a day." C. "A social worker can help you with the cost of supplies." D. "Eat a balanced diet with high-protein snacks."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Understanding the client's living situation is crucial for planning appropriate care post-discharge. The environment must accommodate the special bed and provide a safe space for recovery.

Choice B reason: While applying moisture barrier ointment is important for skin protection, it is not the first action to take when planning discharge. The immediate environment must first be assessed for suitability.

Choice C reason: Assistance with the cost of supplies is valuable, but it is secondary to ensuring the client's living conditions are conducive to recovery and proper care.

Choice D reason: Nutrition is essential for healing, but the initial focus should be on the client's living arrangements to ensure they support the required care and equipment.

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An occupational health nurse at a factory is planning upcoming health programs for employees. Which of the following actions demonstrates the use of secondary prevention strategies?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has been taking echinacea as an alternative therapy for treatment. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse the treatment has been effective?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A case manager in a rehabilitation facility is discussing discharge plans with a client who has a pressure injury and requires a special bed at home. Which of the following statements should the nurse make first?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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