An occupational health nurse at a factory is planning upcoming health programs for employees. Which of the following actions demonstrates the use of secondary prevention strategies?

Providing education about safety and injury prevention for employees

Screening employees who were exposed to high levels of noise for hearing loss

Coordinating disaster planning efforts at the factory

Providing nutrition education to employees who have a BMI of greater than 30

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: This statement is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent disease or injury before it occurs. Education about safety and injury prevention can help employees avoid exposure to harmful factors.

Choice B reason: This statement is an example of secondary prevention, which aims to detect and treat disease or injury early. Screening employees for hearing loss can help identify those who need intervention and prevent further complications.

Choice C reason: This statement is an example of tertiary prevention, which aims to reduce the impact and complications of disease or injury. Coordinating disaster planning efforts can help employees cope with and recover from a potential crisis.

Choice D reason: This statement is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent disease or injury before it occurs. Providing nutrition education can help employees adopt healthy behaviors and reduce the risk of obesity-related diseases

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: While creating diversionary activities for children is important, it is not the priority. These activities can help alleviate stress and provide a sense of normalcy, but they do not address immediate survival needs.

Choice B reason: Helping clients gather needed supplies is also important, but it is secondary to addressing immediate physical needs. Supplies can be essential for comfort and recovery, but the first concern should be life-sustaining measures.

Choice C reason: Addressing the physical needs of clients is the priority in a disaster situation. This includes providing first aid, securing food and water, and ensuring safety. These actions are crucial for survival and must be addressed before other needs.

Choice D reason: Exploring the feelings the clients are experiencing is a part of psychological first aid and is vital for long-term recovery. However, it is not the immediate priority when compared to physical needs, which are essential for survival.

A. Ensure client adherence to the medication regimen. B. Perform tuberculosis screenings throughout the community. C. Report the active case to the public health department. D. Provide education to the community about the manifestations of tuberculosis.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Ensuring client adherence to the medication regimen is crucial in the treatment of tuberculosis. However, this action alone does not prevent the spread of the disease within the community. Adherence ensures that the client's condition improves and reduces the risk of developing drug-resistant strains of tuberculosis.

Choice B reason: Performing tuberculosis screenings throughout the community is a proactive measure to identify new cases, but it is not the most immediate action required when a nurse learns of an active case. Screenings are part of a broader strategy to control tuberculosis.

Choice C reason: Reporting the active case to the public health department is the correct action. It allows for the implementation of public health measures to prevent the spread of tuberculosis. The health department can initiate contact tracing and ensure that those exposed are tested and treated if necessary.

Choice D reason: Providing education about the manifestations of tuberculosis is important for community awareness, but it is not the immediate action required to prevent the spread. Education is a long-term strategy to help the community recognize symptoms and seek early treatment.

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An occupational health nurse at a factory is planning upcoming health programs for employees. Which of the following actions demonstrates the use of secondary prevention strategies?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is working in a shelter following a disaster. Which of the following is the priority action for the nurse to take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A public health nurse learns that a client is being treated for active tuberculosis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent the spread of tuberculosis within the community?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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