An occupational health nurse at a factory is planning upcoming health programs for employees. Which of the following actions demonstrates the use of secondary prevention strategies?
Providing education about safety and injury prevention for employees
Screening employees who were exposed to high levels of noise for hearing loss
Coordinating disaster planning efforts at the factory
Providing nutrition education to employees who have a BMI of greater than 30
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: This statement is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent disease or injury before it occurs. Education about safety and injury prevention can help employees avoid exposure to harmful factors.
Choice B reason: This statement is an example of secondary prevention, which aims to detect and treat disease or injury early. Screening employees for hearing loss can help identify those who need intervention and prevent further complications.
Choice C reason: This statement is an example of tertiary prevention, which aims to reduce the impact and complications of disease or injury. Coordinating disaster planning efforts can help employees cope with and recover from a potential crisis.
Choice D reason: This statement is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent disease or injury before it occurs. Providing nutrition education can help employees adopt healthy behaviors and reduce the risk of obesity-related diseases
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: While creating diversionary activities for children is important, it is not the priority. These activities can help alleviate stress and provide a sense of normalcy, but they do not address immediate survival needs.
Choice B reason: Helping clients gather needed supplies is also important, but it is secondary to addressing immediate physical needs. Supplies can be essential for comfort and recovery, but the first concern should be life-sustaining measures.
Choice C reason: Addressing the physical needs of clients is the priority in a disaster situation. This includes providing first aid, securing food and water, and ensuring safety. These actions are crucial for survival and must be addressed before other needs.
Choice D reason: Exploring the feelings the clients are experiencing is a part of psychological first aid and is vital for long-term recovery. However, it is not the immediate priority when compared to physical needs, which are essential for survival.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Using third person can make the content less personal and engaging. Health literacy involves clear communication that resonates with the audience, which often means using a more direct and personal approach.
Choice B reason: Focusing solely on medical facts may not meet health literacy needs if the information does not translate into actionable behaviors for the audience. It's important to connect facts with actions people can take.
Choice C reason: Ensuring content is written at an 8th-grade reading level is a recognized standard for health literacy. It makes the information accessible to a wider audience, including those with varying levels of education.
Choice D reason: While using a 16-point font may improve readability, especially for those with visual impairments, it does not address the complexity of the language or the content's relevance to the audience's needs.
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