A home health nurse is assessing the health history of a new client. The nurse should identify that which of the following conditions increases the client's risk for falls?
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Chronic kidney disease.
Osteoarthritis.
Wide-angle glaucoma.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) can increase the risk of falls due to shortness of breath and general weakness. However, it is not the most significant risk factor compared to the musculoskeletal impact of osteoarthritis.
Choice B reason: Chronic kidney disease may contribute to an overall decline in health and can be associated with anemia or bone mineral disorders, which could indirectly increase fall risk. Nonetheless, it does not directly affect the musculoskeletal system as osteoarthritis does.
Choice C reason: Osteoarthritis is the correct answer because it directly affects the joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. These symptoms can impair balance and coordination, significantly increasing the risk of falls in clients.
Choice D reason: Wide-angle glaucoma primarily affects vision. While visual impairment is a risk factor for falls, osteoarthritis has a more direct impact on the risk of falling due to its effect on joint function and stability.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Understanding the client's living situation is crucial for planning appropriate care post-discharge. The environment must accommodate the special bed and provide a safe space for recovery.
Choice B reason: While applying moisture barrier ointment is important for skin protection, it is not the first action to take when planning discharge. The immediate environment must first be assessed for suitability.
Choice C reason: Assistance with the cost of supplies is valuable, but it is secondary to ensuring the client's living conditions are conducive to recovery and proper care.
Choice D reason: Nutrition is essential for healing, but the initial focus should be on the client's living arrangements to ensure they support the required care and equipment.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is incorrect. Hospice care does not provide life extending interventions, but rather focuses on comfort and quality of life for the client and their family⁴⁵.
Choice B reason: This is correct. Hospice care is for people who are in the final stages of an incurable illness and have a life expectancy of 6 months or less⁴⁶. Hospice care helps ease symptoms and provide emotional and spiritual support⁵.
Choice C reason: This is partially correct. Hospice care does allow families to participate in the client's care, but this is not the main goal of hospice care⁴⁵. Hospice care also involves a team of professionals who provide medical, social, and practical support to the client and their family⁴.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect. Hospice services do not end when the client dies, but continue to provide bereavement support to the family for up to a year after the client's death⁴⁵..
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