A school nurse is planning primary prevention activities for the new school year. Which of the following should the nurse include? (Select all that apply
Creating a plan of care for children who have a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus
Lobbying for funding for health promotion efforts
Teaching a class about the risks of cigarette smoking
Organizing a program to promote skateboard safety
Recommending a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast
Correct Answer : B,C,D
A. Creating a plan of care for children who have a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus.
Creating a plan of care for children with a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus is a secondary prevention activity, as it involves managing an existing health condition rather than preventing it. Primary prevention focuses on preventing the onset of health issues.
B. Lobbying for funding for health promotion efforts.
This action involves advocating for financial support to implement health promotion initiatives within the school setting. Funding can support various preventive programs and activities for the well-being of students.
C. Teaching a class about the risks of cigarette smoking.
Providing education about the risks of cigarette smoking is a primary prevention activity aimed at preventing the initiation of smoking among students. It promotes awareness and empowers students to make healthy choices.
D. Organizing a program to promote skateboard safety.
Organizing a program to promote skateboard safety is a primary prevention effort aimed at reducing the risk of injuries related to skateboarding. It educates students on safe practices and preventive measures.
E. Recommending a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast.
Recommending a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast is a tertiary prevention activity, as it involves addressing the needs of a child with an existing health condition. Primary prevention aims to prevent the occurrence of health issues.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Formulate objectives for the smoking cessation program.
Formulating objectives is an important step in program planning, but it should come after gathering information about the community's needs and characteristics. Objectives are developed based on a clear understanding of the target population.
B. Evaluate the methods of successful smoking cessation programs.
Evaluating methods of successful programs is a valuable step, but it is premature without first understanding the community's current situation. The assessment of community needs and prevalence informs the selection of appropriate methods.
C. Gain community support for the program.
Gaining community support is a crucial aspect of program implementation, but it may be more effectively pursued after determining the prevalence of smoking. Understanding the extent of the issue can help in building a case for community involvement and support.
D. Determine the prevalence of smoking in the community.
Explanation: Assessing the prevalence of smoking in the community is a crucial initial step in planning a smoking cessation program. Understanding the extent of the problem helps the nurse identify the target population, assess the community's specific needs, and tailor the program to address local factors influencing smoking habits.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Provide education to the community about the manifestations of tuberculosis
While community education is important for awareness, it may not be the most immediate action needed to prevent the spread of tuberculosis. Reporting the case to the public health department allows for targeted interventions, including contact tracing and testing, which are more specific to controlling the spread of the disease.
B. Report the active case to the public health department.
Reporting the active case to the public health department is crucial for initiating appropriate public health measures, such as contact tracing and ensuring that individuals who may have been exposed to tuberculosis receive testing and, if necessary, treatment. This helps in preventing the further spread of the disease within the community.
C. Ensure client adherence to the medication regimen:
Ensuring client adherence to the medication regimen is essential for the individual's treatment but may not directly address the prevention of tuberculosis spread within the community. This action focuses on the individual's care rather than the broader public health perspective.
D. Perform tuberculosis screenings throughout the community:
While community screenings are valuable for early detection, initiating screenings for the entire community may not be the immediate and most efficient response. It's more targeted and effective to identify and test individuals who may have been in close contact with the known active case, as determined through reporting to the public health department.
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