A school nurse is planning primary prevention activities for the new school year. Which of the following should the nurse include? (Select all that apply
Creating a plan of care for children who have a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus
Lobbying for funding for health promotion efforts
Teaching a class about the risks of cigarette smoking
Organizing a program to promote skateboard safety
Recommending a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast
Correct Answer : B,C,D
A. Creating a plan of care for children who have a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus.
Creating a plan of care for children with a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus is a secondary prevention activity, as it involves managing an existing health condition rather than preventing it. Primary prevention focuses on preventing the onset of health issues.
B. Lobbying for funding for health promotion efforts.
This action involves advocating for financial support to implement health promotion initiatives within the school setting. Funding can support various preventive programs and activities for the well-being of students.
C. Teaching a class about the risks of cigarette smoking.
Providing education about the risks of cigarette smoking is a primary prevention activity aimed at preventing the initiation of smoking among students. It promotes awareness and empowers students to make healthy choices.
D. Organizing a program to promote skateboard safety.
Organizing a program to promote skateboard safety is a primary prevention effort aimed at reducing the risk of injuries related to skateboarding. It educates students on safe practices and preventive measures.
E. Recommending a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast.
Recommending a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast is a tertiary prevention activity, as it involves addressing the needs of a child with an existing health condition. Primary prevention aims to prevent the occurrence of health issues.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Implementing a disaster triage plan with a local medical facility: This is part of disaster response rather than preparedness. Triage plans are implemented during an actual disaster to prioritize and allocate resources based on the severity of injuries.
B. Organizing a mass casualty drill for community members: This is correct. Conducting drills helps assess the community's readiness and response capabilities in case of a disaster. It involves practicing procedures and identifying areas for improvement.
C. Assisting with the identification of a biological agent: This is part of disaster response, particularly in situations involving bioterrorism or infectious disease outbreaks.
D. Functioning as a manager at a temporary shelter: This is more related to disaster response and recovery, where temporary shelters are established to provide immediate relief and support to affected individuals.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The child has recent onset of urinary incontinence.
Correct: The sudden onset of urinary incontinence may be a sign of emotional or physical abuse, and it warrants further investigation.
B. The child has bruises on both knees.
Incorrect: Bruises on the knees might be common in children due to regular activities like playing. While bruises can be a concern, they may not necessarily indicate maltreatment.
C. The child reports having a toothache.
Incorrect: A toothache, on its own, is not a typical sign of maltreatment. It may be related to dental issues or other health factors.
D. The child receives free lunches at school.
Incorrect: Receiving free lunches does not indicate maltreatment. It may be a sign of economic need, but it is not directly related to potential abuse.
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