During a routine school visit to a physical education class, a nurse receives multiple reports of shortness of breath, coughing, and nausea. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Contact the local health department.
Establish a triage area.
Administer oxygen therapy.
Notify the parents of the students.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: This statement is not the first action, as it does not address the immediate needs of the students. Contacting the local health department may be necessary to report a potential outbreak or environmental hazard, but it is not a priority.
Choice B reason: This statement is the first action, as it addresses the immediate needs of the students. Establishing a triage area can help the nurse assess the severity of the symptoms, identify the possible cause, and provide appropriate interventions.
Choice C reason: This statement is not the first action, as it may not be appropriate for all students. Administering oxygen therapy may be necessary for some students who have severe respiratory distress, but it is not a universal intervention.
Choice D reason: This statement is not the first action, as it does not address the immediate needs of the students. Notifying the parents of the students may be necessary to inform them of the situation and obtain consent for treatment, but it is not a priority.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Using third person can make the content less personal and engaging. Health literacy involves clear communication that resonates with the audience, which often means using a more direct and personal approach.
Choice B reason: Focusing solely on medical facts may not meet health literacy needs if the information does not translate into actionable behaviors for the audience. It's important to connect facts with actions people can take.
Choice C reason: Ensuring content is written at an 8th-grade reading level is a recognized standard for health literacy. It makes the information accessible to a wider audience, including those with varying levels of education.
Choice D reason: While using a 16-point font may improve readability, especially for those with visual impairments, it does not address the complexity of the language or the content's relevance to the audience's needs.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is true and relevant. The prevalence proportion is the number of existing cases of a disease divided by the total population at risk. In this case, the existing cases of diabetes mellitus are 11 (6 new cases plus 5 old cases), and the total population at risk is 15,000. Therefore, the prevalence proportion is 11/15,000, which can be simplified to 0.00073 or 0.073%.
Choice B reason: This statement is false and misleading. The prevalence proportion is not calculated by using only the new cases of a disease, but by using the total number of existing cases. Using only the new cases would result in an underestimation of the prevalence proportion.
Choice C reason: This statement is false and misleading. The prevalence proportion is not calculated by using the difference between the total population and the existing cases of a disease, but by using the total population at risk. Using the difference would result in an overestimation of the prevalence proportion.
Choice D reason: This statement is false and misleading. The prevalence proportion is not calculated by using both the difference between the total population and the existing cases of a disease and the new cases of a disease, but by using the total number of existing cases and the total population at risk. Using both the difference and the new cases would result in an incorrect calculation of the prevalence proportion.
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