During a routine school visit to a physical education class, a nurse receives multiple reports of shortness of breath, coughing, and nausea. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Contact the local health department.
Establish a triage area.
Administer oxygen therapy.
Notify the parents of the students.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: This statement is not the first action, as it does not address the immediate needs of the students. Contacting the local health department may be necessary to report a potential outbreak or environmental hazard, but it is not a priority.
Choice B reason: This statement is the first action, as it addresses the immediate needs of the students. Establishing a triage area can help the nurse assess the severity of the symptoms, identify the possible cause, and provide appropriate interventions.
Choice C reason: This statement is not the first action, as it may not be appropriate for all students. Administering oxygen therapy may be necessary for some students who have severe respiratory distress, but it is not a universal intervention.
Choice D reason: This statement is not the first action, as it does not address the immediate needs of the students. Notifying the parents of the students may be necessary to inform them of the situation and obtain consent for treatment, but it is not a priority.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Understanding the client's living situation is crucial for planning appropriate care post-discharge. The environment must accommodate the special bed and provide a safe space for recovery.
Choice B reason: While applying moisture barrier ointment is important for skin protection, it is not the first action to take when planning discharge. The immediate environment must first be assessed for suitability.
Choice C reason: Assistance with the cost of supplies is valuable, but it is secondary to ensuring the client's living conditions are conducive to recovery and proper care.
Choice D reason: Nutrition is essential for healing, but the initial focus should be on the client's living arrangements to ensure they support the required care and equipment.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: The child has recent onset of urinary incontinence is a possible sign of maltreatment, as it may indicate sexual abuse, emotional trauma, or neglect. The school nurse should report this finding to the child protective services and follow up with the child and the family¹².
Choice B reason: The child receives free lunches at school is not a sign of maltreatment, but rather a socioeconomic indicator. The school nurse should not assume that the child is maltreated based on this factor alone, but rather assess the child for other signs and symptoms of abuse or neglect³.
Choice C reason: The child has bruises on both knees is not a sign of maltreatment, but rather a common injury among children who are active and playful. The school nurse should not report this finding unless there are other suspicious circumstances, such as inconsistent explanations, unusual locations, or patterns of bruises⁴.
Choice D reason: The child reports having a toothache is not a sign of maltreatment, but rather a health issue that may require dental care. The school nurse should not report this finding unless there are other signs of neglect, such as poor oral hygiene, lack of access to health care, or failure to follow up on referrals⁵.
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