A faith community nurse is planning care for a client who has been diagnosed with end-stage breast cancer. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Initiate topics of conversation that avoid the client's health status.
Recommend the client seek out hospice services rather than seek treatment.
Provide quiet time during visits for prayer or meditation.
Place the client's name and medical condition on an online prayer chain.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Initiating topics of conversation that avoid the client's health status is not an appropriate intervention. The nurse should respect the client's wishes and preferences regarding the communication of their condition. The nurse should also provide emotional support and information as needed.
Choice B reason: Recommending the client seek out hospice services rather than seek treatment is not an appropriate intervention. The nurse should not impose their own values or beliefs on the client's decision-making process. The nurse should also respect the client's autonomy and right to self-determination.
Choice C reason: Providing quiet time during visits for prayer or meditation is an appropriate intervention. The nurse should acknowledge and support the client's spiritual needs and practices. The nurse should also facilitate the client's access to spiritual resources and counselors.
Choice D reason: Placing the client's name and medical condition on an online prayer chain is not an appropriate intervention. The nurse should protect the client's privacy and confidentiality and obtain their consent before sharing any personal information. The nurse should also respect the client's cultural and religious diversity and avoid any assumptions or stereotypes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Teaching the client about appropriate food choices is an important intervention for diabetes mellitus, but it is not the first action the nurse should take. The nurse needs to assess the client's current dietary habits and preferences before providing education.
Choice B reason: Referring the client to a diabetes mellitus support group is a helpful strategy to promote coping and self-management, but it is not the first action the nurse should take. The nurse needs to address the client's immediate needs and priorities before making referrals.
Choice C reason: Identifying the client's dietary preferences is the first action the nurse should take. This is an assessment step that will help the nurse tailor the nutritional program to the client's individual needs and preferences. It will also help the nurse establish rapport and trust with the client.
Choice D reason: Developing a nutritional program is a planning step that requires assessment data. The nurse should not develop a nutritional program without first identifying the client's dietary preferences and needs.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: The anthrax vaccine is ineffective following direct anthrax exposure is not a correct piece of information to include in the protocol. The anthrax vaccine can provide some protection against anthrax if given before exposure, but it cannot prevent or treat anthrax infection after exposure¹.
Choice B reason: Manifestations of anthrax infection appear within 3 days of exposure is not a correct piece of information to include in the protocol. The incubation period of anthrax varies depending on the route of exposure, but it can range from one day to several weeks. Inhalation anthrax usually has an incubation period of one to six days, but it can be longer².
Choice C reason: Prophylactic treatment should be provided to clients for 10 days following exposure to anthrax is not a correct piece of information to include in the protocol. Prophylactic treatment, or post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), is the use of antibiotics to prevent anthrax infection in people who have been exposed to anthrax spores but do not have symptoms. PEP should be given for at least 60 days, or until the person receives three doses of the anthrax vaccine³.
Choice D reason: Ciprofloxacin should be administered to asymptomatic clients who were directly exposed to anthrax is a correct piece of information to include in the protocol. Ciprofloxacin is one of the antibiotics recommended by the CDC for PEP of anthrax. It can prevent anthrax infection in people who have inhaled anthrax spores but do not have symptoms. Ciprofloxacin should be given as soon as possible after exposure and continued for 60 days, or until the person receives three doses of the anthrax vaccine..
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