A nurse is working in a shelter following a disaster. Which of the following is the priority action for the nurse to take?

A. Develop educational materials for employees.

Developing educational materials is an important step but should come after assessing the employees' knowledge level. Tailoring materials based on the specific needs identified through assessment enhances the relevance and effectiveness of the educational content.

B. Have breast models available to employees during teaching sessions.

Having breast models is a valuable resource for hands-on demonstrations during teaching sessions. However, the availability of breast models is a component of the educational program rather than the initial step.

C. Determine employee knowledge level of breast self-examination.

Explanation: Before implementing an educational program, it is essential to assess the baseline knowledge and awareness of the target audience. By determining the employees' knowledge level of breast self-examination (BSE), the nurse can tailor the program to address specific needs and gaps in understanding. This assessment helps in designing an effective and targeted educational intervention.

D. Schedule a guest speaker to talk about breast cancer to employees.

Bringing in a guest speaker is a useful strategy, but it may be more effective after assessing the employees' existing knowledge. This allows the guest speaker to focus on specific areas of interest and address the unique needs identified through the assessment.

A. "I will make sure my child gets a measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine this week."

Children with leukemia often have compromised immune systems, and live vaccines like measles, mumps, and rubella are generally contraindicated. Inactivated vaccines are usually recommended.

B. "I should take my child's rectal temperature daily."

While monitoring for fever is crucial in a child with leukemia due to the risk of infection, a rectal temperature is not typically necessary. Oral or tympanic temperature measurements are more commonly used.

C. "I should inspect my child's mouth for sores."

Children with leukemia are at increased risk of developing oral sores, infections, and complications. Regular inspection of the mouth allows for early detection of any issues, promoting timely intervention and prevention of complications.

D. "I'm sure my child will feel better now that he can ride his bicycle."

Physical activity and play are essential for a child's well-being, but this statement does not address the specific complications associated with leukemia or preventive measures for those complications. Regular medical monitoring and adherence to preventive measures are crucial.