A nurse is working in a shelter following a disaster. Which of the following is the priority action for the nurse to take?

Help clients gather needed supplies.

Address the physical needs of clients.

Explore feelings the clients are experiencing.

Create diversionary activities for children.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Help clients gather needed supplies.

Incorrect: While helping clients gather supplies is important, addressing their physical needs, including providing these supplies directly, takes precedence. The focus should be on immediate assistance rather than guiding them to gather resources on their own.

B. Address the physical needs of clients.

Correct: This is the priority action because ensuring individuals have access to essential resources like food, water, shelter, and medical care is crucial for their immediate well-being and safety.

C. Explore feelings the clients are experiencing.

Incorrect: Emotional support is essential, but it becomes a priority after addressing the immediate physical needs. Exploring feelings and providing psychological support are crucial aspects of disaster response but are secondary to ensuring physical well-being.

D. Create diversionary activities for children.

Incorrect: While creating activities for children is important for their well-being, it is a lower priority than addressing their immediate physical needs. Once the basic necessities are met, diversionary activities can contribute to the emotional well-being of the affected individuals.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "Who is available to help you?"

While support systems are important, assessing for suicidal thoughts takes precedence to ensure the client's safety.

B. "Is there anything that makes you feel less depressed?"

Exploring coping mechanisms and what alleviates depressive symptoms is important, but it may not be the most urgent concern in this context.

C. "Are you having any thoughts about hurting yourself?"

This question is crucial as it assesses the client's risk of self-harm or suicide, which is a priority concern in someone seeking help for depression. It helps identify the immediate safety of the client.

D. "Could you describe how you are feeling today?"

While exploring the client's feelings is important, the question about thoughts of self-harm directly addresses the immediate risk associated with depression.

A. The client makes frequent eye contact during the teaching, B. The client demonstrates what they learned during the teaching. C. The client nods their head and smiles during the teaching. D. The client wears their glasses and hearing aids during the teaching.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The client makes frequent eye contact during the teaching.

Explanation: While eye contact can be a positive non-verbal communication cue, it does not directly indicate understanding. Some individuals may maintain eye contact without necessarily comprehending the content.

B. The client demonstrates what they learned during the teaching.

Explanation: The most reliable indicator that a client understands the teaching is their ability to demonstrate what they have learned. This involves actively applying the information or skills taught during the teaching session. It ensures that the client has not only received information but has also comprehended and can apply it appropriately.

C. The client nods their head and smiles during the teaching.

Explanation: Nodding and smiling can be positive signs of engagement, but they do not guarantee comprehension or retention of information. Individuals may nod or smile as a social response without fully understanding the content.

D. The client wears their glasses and hearing aids during the teaching.

Explanation: Wearing glasses and hearing aids indicates sensory readiness and may facilitate the client's ability to receive information. However, it does not confirm understanding. The client could still wear these devices without fully grasping the taught material.

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A nurse is working in a shelter following a disaster. Which of the following is the priority action for the nurse to take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a community health clinic is assessing a client who has two preschoolers, was recently divorced, and is seeking help for managing depression. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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