A nurse is working in a shelter following a disaster. Which of the following is the priority action for the nurse to take?

Help clients gather needed supplies.

Address the physical needs of clients.

Explore feelings the clients are experiencing.

Create diversionary activities for children.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Help clients gather needed supplies.

Incorrect: While helping clients gather supplies is important, addressing their physical needs, including providing these supplies directly, takes precedence. The focus should be on immediate assistance rather than guiding them to gather resources on their own.

B. Address the physical needs of clients.

Correct: This is the priority action because ensuring individuals have access to essential resources like food, water, shelter, and medical care is crucial for their immediate well-being and safety.

C. Explore feelings the clients are experiencing.

Incorrect: Emotional support is essential, but it becomes a priority after addressing the immediate physical needs. Exploring feelings and providing psychological support are crucial aspects of disaster response but are secondary to ensuring physical well-being.

D. Create diversionary activities for children.

Incorrect: While creating activities for children is important for their well-being, it is a lower priority than addressing their immediate physical needs. Once the basic necessities are met, diversionary activities can contribute to the emotional well-being of the affected individuals.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "HIPAA rules vary from state to state."

Explanation: HIPAA regulations are federal laws and are consistent across all states. They provide a national standard for the protection of individuals' health information.

B. "A client's diagnosis can be posted on the communication board inside the client's room."

Explanation: Posting a client's diagnosis in a public area, such as a communication board, violates HIPAA regulations. Protected health information (PHI), including diagnoses, should be kept confidential and not disclosed in public spaces.

C. "We should share our computer passwords with our manager."

Explanation: Sharing computer passwords is a security risk and goes against HIPAA regulations. Each individual should have their unique login credentials to ensure accountability and protect the confidentiality of health information.

D. HIPAA rules allow clients to receive a copy of their medical records."

Explanation: This statement demonstrates an understanding of the HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) regulations regarding the client's right to access their medical records. HIPAA ensures that individuals have the right to request and receive copies of their own health information.

A. Family members should provide financial assistance during times of increased gambling. B. "Gambling behaviors can increase during times of stress." C. "There is no genetic link to an Increased risk for a gambling disorder." D. "A person must gamble at least four to six times per month to have a gambling disorder."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "Family members should provide financial assistance during times of increased gambling."

Providing financial assistance during times of increased gambling can enable and worsen the gambling disorder. It is important for family members to establish boundaries and encourage responsible behavior rather than enabling the addiction.

B. "Gambling behaviors can increase during times of stress."

Explanation: This statement demonstrates an understanding of the fact that stress can contribute to increased gambling behaviors, which is a characteristic feature of gambling disorders. Stressors in a person's life may exacerbate or trigger problematic gambling habits.

C. "There is no genetic link to an increased risk for a gambling disorder."

There is evidence suggesting a genetic predisposition to gambling disorders. Individuals with a family history of gambling disorders may be at a higher risk, indicating a genetic link.

D. "A person must gamble at least four to six times per month to have a gambling disorder."

The frequency of gambling is not the only criterion for diagnosing a gambling disorder. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) outlines specific criteria, including loss of control, preoccupation with gambling, and negative consequences, to determine the presence of a gambling disorder. The frequency mentioned in the statement is not accurate for diagnosis.

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A nurse is working in a shelter following a disaster. Which of the following is the priority action for the nurse to take?

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