A public health nurse is developing a protocol for treatment of inhalation anthrax in the event of widespread public exposure. Which of the following information should the nurse plan to include?
The anthrax vaccine is ineffective following direct anthrax exposure.
Prophylactic treatment should be provided to clients for 10 days following exposure to anthrax.
Ciprofloxacin should be administered for asymptomatic clients who were directly exposed to anthrax.
Manifestations of anthrax infection appear within 3 days of exposure.
The Correct Answer is C
A. The anthrax vaccine is ineffective following direct anthrax exposure.
Explanation: The anthrax vaccine is a preventive measure but is not considered a treatment for individuals who have already been directly exposed to anthrax. Post-exposure prophylaxis with antibiotics is the primary intervention in such cases.
B. Prophylactic treatment should be provided to clients for 10 days following exposure to anthrax.
Explanation: The duration of prophylactic treatment may vary depending on the specific antibiotic used. While a 10-day course is common, the exact duration may be determined based on the specific antibiotic prescribed and updated recommendations from public health authorities.
C. Ciprofloxacin should be administered for asymptomatic clients who were directly exposed to anthrax.
Explanation: In the event of widespread public exposure to anthrax, prophylactic antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin are recommended for asymptomatic individuals who were directly exposed. Ciprofloxacin is one of the antibiotics effective against Bacillus anthracis, the bacterium that causes anthrax. Providing prompt prophylactic treatment can prevent the development of anthrax infection.
D. Manifestations of anthrax infection appear within 3 days of exposure.
Explanation: The incubation period for anthrax can vary, and symptoms may not appear within 3 days of exposure. The incubation period can range from days to weeks, and the onset of symptoms may depend on factors such as the dose of exposure and the strain of anthrax.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Creating a plan of care for children who have a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus.
Creating a plan of care for children with a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus is a secondary prevention activity, as it involves managing an existing health condition rather than preventing it. Primary prevention focuses on preventing the onset of health issues.
B. Lobbying for funding for health promotion efforts.
This action involves advocating for financial support to implement health promotion initiatives within the school setting. Funding can support various preventive programs and activities for the well-being of students.
C. Teaching a class about the risks of cigarette smoking.
Providing education about the risks of cigarette smoking is a primary prevention activity aimed at preventing the initiation of smoking among students. It promotes awareness and empowers students to make healthy choices.
D. Organizing a program to promote skateboard safety.
Organizing a program to promote skateboard safety is a primary prevention effort aimed at reducing the risk of injuries related to skateboarding. It educates students on safe practices and preventive measures.
E. Recommending a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast.
Recommending a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast is a tertiary prevention activity, as it involves addressing the needs of a child with an existing health condition. Primary prevention aims to prevent the occurrence of health issues.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. The child's family has an indoor cat that sleeps with the child.
Having an indoor cat is not a direct indicator of child abuse. This is a normal and unrelated aspect of family life.
B. The child spends the weekends with their grandparents.
Spending weekends with grandparents, on its own, does not necessarily indicate a risk for child abuse. Grandparents often play a positive and supportive role in a child's life.
C. One of the child's parents has a history of alcohol use disorder.
A history of alcohol use disorder in a parent can contribute to an increased risk of child abuse. Substance abuse issues can impair judgment and increase the likelihood of neglect or abuse.
D. Neither of the child's parents is financially stable.
Financial instability is a known risk factor for child abuse. Economic stress can contribute to a chaotic home environment, potentially increasing the risk of neglect or abuse.
E. One of the child's parents appears frightened of the other parent.
The fear between parents is concerning and may indicate the presence of domestic violence or an unsafe home environment. Children in households with domestic violence are at a higher risk of abuse or neglect.
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