An occupational health nurse is planning a program on early detection of breast cancer for employees at a local business. Which of the following is the first action the nurse should take?

Develop educational materials for employees.

Have breast models available to employees during teaching sessions.

Determine employee knowledge level of breast self-examination.

Schedule a guest speaker to talk about breast cancer to employees

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Develop educational materials for employees.

Developing educational materials is an important step but should come after assessing the employees' knowledge level. Tailoring materials based on the specific needs identified through assessment enhances the relevance and effectiveness of the educational content.

B. Have breast models available to employees during teaching sessions.

Having breast models is a valuable resource for hands-on demonstrations during teaching sessions. However, the availability of breast models is a component of the educational program rather than the initial step.

C. Determine employee knowledge level of breast self-examination.

Explanation: Before implementing an educational program, it is essential to assess the baseline knowledge and awareness of the target audience. By determining the employees' knowledge level of breast self-examination (BSE), the nurse can tailor the program to address specific needs and gaps in understanding. This assessment helps in designing an effective and targeted educational intervention.

D. Schedule a guest speaker to talk about breast cancer to employees.

Bringing in a guest speaker is a useful strategy, but it may be more effective after assessing the employees' existing knowledge. This allows the guest speaker to focus on specific areas of interest and address the unique needs identified through the assessment.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Notify spiritual support personnel about a client who requests a visit.

While spiritual support is essential for some patients, it is not the priority in this situation where the focus is on physical and functional recovery after hip arthroplasty.

B. Ask social services to inform a client about community support organizations.

Community support organizations are valuable, but the immediate concern for a post-hip arthroplasty patient is more about the physical and rehabilitation aspects.

C. Request a dietitian consult for a client who asks for information about a vegan diet.

Dietary concerns are important, but in the context of post-hip arthroplasty, the primary focus is on activity restrictions and rehabilitation.

D. Inform the physical therapist of activity restrictions for a client following a hip arthroplasty.

This is the priority action. After a hip arthroplasty, restrictions on certain activities and the need for rehabilitation and physical therapy are crucial for the patient's recovery and prevention of complications.

A. Creating a plan of care for children who have a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus B. Lobbying for funding for health promotion efforts C. Teaching a class about the risks of cigarette smoking D. Organizing a program to promote skateboard safety E. Recommending a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Creating a plan of care for children who have a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus.

Creating a plan of care for children with a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus is a secondary prevention activity, as it involves managing an existing health condition rather than preventing it. Primary prevention focuses on preventing the onset of health issues.

B. Lobbying for funding for health promotion efforts.

This action involves advocating for financial support to implement health promotion initiatives within the school setting. Funding can support various preventive programs and activities for the well-being of students.

C. Teaching a class about the risks of cigarette smoking.

Providing education about the risks of cigarette smoking is a primary prevention activity aimed at preventing the initiation of smoking among students. It promotes awareness and empowers students to make healthy choices.

D. Organizing a program to promote skateboard safety.

Organizing a program to promote skateboard safety is a primary prevention effort aimed at reducing the risk of injuries related to skateboarding. It educates students on safe practices and preventive measures.

E. Recommending a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast.

Recommending a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast is a tertiary prevention activity, as it involves addressing the needs of a child with an existing health condition. Primary prevention aims to prevent the occurrence of health issues.

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An occupational health nurse is planning a program on early detection of breast cancer for employees at a local business. Which of the following is the first action the nurse should take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

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