A community health nurse notes that six new cases of diabetes mellitus have been reported in the past 3 months. In the previous year, five cases were reported. The population of the community is 15,000 people. Which of the following is the prevalence proportion for the community?

A. Ambulate without the walker for short distances.

Explanation: Given the client's weakness and use of a walker, ambulating without the walker, even for short distances, increases the risk of falls. The walker provides essential support and stability.

B. Use 40-watt bulbs in light fixtures.

Explanation: Adequate lighting is crucial for preventing falls, especially for individuals with mobility challenges. However, using low-wattage bulbs may result in insufficient lighting, increasing the risk of tripping or stumbling. It is recommended to use higher-wattage bulbs for better visibility.

C. Place several small throw rugs on non-carpeted floors.

Explanation: Throw rugs on non-carpeted floors can create tripping hazards, particularly for someone using a walker. They may lead to slips and falls. It is advisable to remove or secure rugs to prevent accidents.

D. Sit on a shower chair while showering.

Explanation: Sitting on a shower chair while showering is a safety measure for individuals with lower extremity weakness, as it provides stability and reduces the risk of falls in the shower. It allows the client to shower while seated, minimizing the need for standing and balancing.

A. Herpes simplex virus.

Explanation: While Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is a common viral infection, reporting requirements may vary. In many regions, it is not necessarily a reportable infection to the health department.

B. Human papillomavirus (HPV).

Explanation: Similar to HSV, reporting requirements for Human papillomavirus (HPV) may vary. In many cases, HPV is not a reportable infection to the health department.

C. Chlamydia.

Explanation: Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that is reportable to public health authorities. Reporting cases of Chlamydia to the state health department is important for monitoring and controlling the spread of the infection. This helps in implementing public health interventions and preventive measures.

D. Group B streptococcus β-hemolytic.

Explanation: Group B streptococcus (GBS) is commonly associated with infections in newborns. Reporting requirements for GBS infections may also vary, but in many cases, GBS infections in adults are not routinely reportable to the health department. However, GBS screening during pregnancy and reporting of positive results for preventive measures in newborns might be in place.