An ICU nurse has had many discussions with fellow nursing colleagues about allowing patient families to visit as often as the patient’s condition will allow.
Which patient and family need is the nurse considering in these conversations?
Trust.
Social Support.
Environmental considerations.
Dependence.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
While trust is an important aspect of the patient-family relationship, it’s not the primary need being considered in this scenario. The nurse is discussing allowing patient families to visit as often as the patient’s condition will allow. This is more about providing emotional and social support to the patient, rather than building trust.
Choice B rationale
Social support is the primary need being considered in these conversations. Evidence shows that the unrestricted presence and participation of a support person (i.e., family as defined by the patient) can improve the safety of care and enhance patient and family satisfaction. This is especially true in the ICU, where patients are often unable to speak for themselves.
Choice C rationale
While environmental considerations are important in any care setting, they’re not the primary need being considered in this scenario. The nurse is discussing the frequency of family visits, which is more about providing social support to the patient.
Choice D rationale
Dependence is not the primary need being considered in this scenario. The nurse is discussing the frequency of family visits, which is more about providing social support to the patient.
While patients in the ICU may be dependent on medical staff for their physical needs, the presence of family can provide emotional and social support.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Interpersonal relationships are not the focus of Nola Pender’s nursing model. While interpersonal relationships can influence health behaviors, they are not the primary focus of Pender’s model21.
Choice B rationale
Health promotion is the focus of Nola Pender’s nursing model. The model emphasizes the role of individual behavior and lifestyle choices in determining health outcomes, and it recognizes the influence of social and environmental factors on health21.
Choice C rationale
While caring is an important aspect of nursing, it is not the primary focus of Nola Pender’s nursing model. Pender’s model is more focused on promoting healthy behaviors and lifestyle choices21.
Choice D rationale
Adaptation is not the focus of Nola Pender’s nursing model. Pender’s model is more focused on promoting healthy behaviors and lifestyle choices21.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Weight loss clinics are an example of active health promotion strategies. They require the individual to take an active role in changing behaviors or habits to improve their health.
Choice B rationale
Smoking cessation classes also fall under active health promotion strategies. These classes require the individual to actively participate and make a conscious effort to quit smoking.
Choice C rationale
Meditation courses are another example of active health promotion strategies. The individual must actively engage in learning and practicing meditation techniques to improve mental health.
Choice D rationale
The addition of folic acid to cereals is a passive health promotion strategy. Passive strategies are those in which individuals gain from the activities of others without acting themselves. The fortification of foods with essential nutrients is a common passive health promotion strategy.
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