Which statement accurately describes the relationship between subjective and objective data in documentation?
Subjective documentation can be quantified.
A patient’s description is an example of objective data.
Subjective data should never incorporate a patient’s emotions.
A 2-centimeter red wound with exudate is an example of objective data.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Subjective documentation cannot be quantified. It is based on the patient’s personal experiences and perceptions, which can vary greatly among individuals.
Choice B rationale
A patient’s description is an example of subjective data, not objective data. Subjective data is information that comes directly from the patient and includes their feelings, perceptions, and reported symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Subjective data can incorporate a patient’s emotions. Emotions can provide valuable insights into a patient’s mental and emotional health, which is an important aspect of overall health.
Choice D rationale
A 2-centimeter red wound with exudate is an example of objective data. Objective data is measurable, observable, and can be verified by more than one person.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
This statement is more about describing the specific situation (the “D” in DESC) rather than expressing the nurse’s concerns (the “E” in DESC). It’s important to note that the DESC tool stands for Describe, Express, State, and Consequences. In this context, the nurse is merely stating what happened, not expressing how it made them feel or the impact it had on them.
Choice B rationale
This statement accurately represents the “E” component of the DESC tool, which stands for "Express your concerns"12. In this scenario, the nurse is expressing their feelings about the physician’s behavior and its impact on them. They’re stating how the physician’s actions made them feel uncomfortable, especially in front of other staff members and the patient. This is a crucial step in the DESC process as it allows the individual to express their feelings and concerns about the situation.
Choice C rationale
This statement is more aligned with the “S” component of the DESC tool, which stands for "State other alternatives"12. Here, the nurse is suggesting a different way for the physician to express their concerns in the future. While this is an important part of the DESC process, it does not represent the “E” component.
Choice D rationale
This statement represents the “C” component of the DESC tool, which stands for "Consequences stated"12. In this context, the nurse is outlining the potential outcomes if they cannot agree on an alternative approach. While this is a crucial step in the DESC process, it does not represent the “E” component.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
An infection’s resolution can indeed reverse delirium. Delirium is often caused by a physical or mental illness, such as an infection.
Choice B rationale
The statement “Delirium and dementia cannot coexist” is incorrect and indicates a need for further education. Delirium and dementia can coexist.
Choice C rationale
Sleep deprivation can lead to delirium. This is a correct statement and does not indicate a need for further education.
Choice D rationale
Frequent reality orientation should be used with delirium. This is a correct statement and does not indicate a need for further education.
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