Which statement accurately describes the relationship between subjective and objective data in documentation?

Subjective documentation can be quantified.

A patient’s description is an example of objective data.

Subjective data should never incorporate a patient’s emotions.

A 2-centimeter red wound with exudate is an example of objective data.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale
Subjective documentation cannot be quantified. It is based on the patient’s personal experiences and perceptions, which can vary greatly among individuals.
Choice B rationale
A patient’s description is an example of subjective data, not objective data. Subjective data is information that comes directly from the patient and includes their feelings, perceptions, and reported symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Subjective data can incorporate a patient’s emotions. Emotions can provide valuable insights into a patient’s mental and emotional health, which is an important aspect of overall health.
Choice D rationale
A 2-centimeter red wound with exudate is an example of objective data. Objective data is measurable, observable, and can be verified by more than one person.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice D rationale
Cheyne-Stokes respirations, a pattern of breathing characterized by a gradual increase in depth and sometimes in rate to a maximum depth, followed by a decrease resulting in apnea, are commonly observed in patients nearing the end of life.

A. Respiratory acidosis. B. Respiratory alkalosis. C. Metabolic acidosis. D. Metabolic alkalosis.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Respiratory acidosis is characterized by a pH less than 7.35 and a PaCO2 greater than 454. In this case, the pH is 7.43, which is within the normal range, and the PaCO2 is 46, which is slightly above the normal range. Therefore, this does not indicate respiratory acidosis.
Choice B rationale
Respiratory alkalosis is characterized by a pH greater than 7.45 and a PaCO2 less than 354. In this case, the pH is 7.43, which is within the normal range, and the PaCO2 is 46, which is slightly above the normal range. Therefore, this does not indicate respiratory alkalosis.
Choice C rationale
Metabolic acidosis is characterized by a pH less than 7.35 and a HCO3 less than 224. In this case, the pH is 7.43, which is within the normal range, and the HCO3 is 35, which is above the normal range. Therefore, this does not indicate metabolic acidosis.
Choice D rationale
Metabolic alkalosis is characterized by a pH greater than 7.45 and a HCO3 greater than 264. In this case, the pH is 7.43, which is within the normal range, and the HCO3 is 35, which is above the normal range. Therefore, this indicates metabolic alkalosis.

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Which statement accurately describes the relationship between subjective and objective data in documentation?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assessing a patient being cared for at the end of life. Which of the following respiratory patterns would be expected?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Interpret the following arterial blood gas: pH 7.43: HCO3 35: Paco 46.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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