Which of the following actions by the nurse best supports patient autonomy?
The nurse explains interventions prior to performing them.
Patient information is kept private.
The nurse brings back medication at the time stated previously.
All patients are given equal care.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Explaining interventions prior to performing them is a key aspect of patient autonomy. It allows patients to understand what is happening to them and gives them the opportunity to ask questions or refuse treatment if they wish.
Choice B rationale
While keeping patient information private is important and is part of the ethical principle of confidentiality, it does not directly support patient autonomy.
Choice C rationale
Bringing back medication at the stated time supports the principle of beneficence (doing good) and reliability but does not directly support patient autonomy.
Choice D rationale
Providing equal care to all patients is part of the ethical principle of justice, not autonomy.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Advocacy in nursing refers to supporting, promoting, and protecting the rights, safety, and wellbeing of patients. While it is important for nurses to be able to explain their practice, this scenario does not specifically illustrate advocacy.
Choice B rationale
Autonomy in nursing refers to the right of patients to make informed decisions about their medical care. This scenario does not specifically illustrate autonomy.
Choice C rationale
Accountability in nursing refers to being answerable for one’s actions and practice. The ability to explain one’s practice to patients and employers is a key aspect of accountability.
Choice D rationale
Responsibility in nursing refers to the obligations and duties that come with the nursing role. While being able to explain one’s practice is part of a nurse’s responsibilities, it is more directly related to accountability.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Designating a single area in the home for smoking while using oxygen is not a safe practice. Oxygen supports combustion and can cause materials to ignite more easily and burn faster, increasing the risk of fires and severe burns.
Choice B rationale
While bright patterns on throw rugs may make them more visible, they can still pose a tripping hazard, especially for older adults or individuals with mobility issues.
Choice C rationale
Installing carbon monoxide detectors throughout the home is a key safety measure. Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless gas that can cause sudden illness and death if inhaled.
Choice D rationale
Administering ipecac to induce vomiting after ingesting poison is not recommended. It can cause harm and is not effective for all types of poisonings.
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