What concept is the focus of Nola Pender’s nursing model?

Choice A rationale
While trust is an important aspect of the patient-family relationship, it’s not the primary need being considered in this scenario. The nurse is discussing allowing patient families to visit as often as the patient’s condition will allow. This is more about providing emotional and social support to the patient, rather than building trust.
Choice B rationale
Social support is the primary need being considered in these conversations. Evidence shows that the unrestricted presence and participation of a support person (i.e., family as defined by the patient) can improve the safety of care and enhance patient and family satisfaction. This is especially true in the ICU, where patients are often unable to speak for themselves.
Choice C rationale
While environmental considerations are important in any care setting, they’re not the primary need being considered in this scenario. The nurse is discussing the frequency of family visits, which is more about providing social support to the patient.
Choice D rationale
Dependence is not the primary need being considered in this scenario. The nurse is discussing the frequency of family visits, which is more about providing social support to the patient.
While patients in the ICU may be dependent on medical staff for their physical needs, the presence of family can provide emotional and social support.

Choice A rationale
Enlargement of the liver is not a common complication following a myocardial infarction that has caused damage to the right side of the heart.
Choice B rationale
Pulmonary congestion is more commonly associated with left-sided heart failure.
Choice C rationale
Cardiac Tamponade is a serious medical condition in which blood or fluids fill the space between the sac that encases the heart and the heart muscle. This can occur as a result of a myocardial infarction, but it is not the most likely complication in this scenario.
Choice D rationale
Peripheral edema is a common complication following a myocardial infarction that has caused damage to the right side of the heart. When the right side of the heart is damaged, it can lead to a backup of blood in the body’s veins, which can cause swelling in the ankles, legs, and abdomen.