A diabetic client reports being terminated from their employment for using their glucose meter. Which law does this action infringe upon?
Americans with Disabilities Act
Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act
Mental Health Parity Act
Affordable Care Act
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities in several areas, including employment, transportation, public accommodations, communications and access to state and local government’ programs and services. If a diabetic client was terminated from their employment for using their glucose meter, it would infringe upon this law.
Choice B rationale
The Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA) is a statute that governs when and how a patient may be refused treatment or transferred from one hospital to another when he is in an unstable medical condition. This law is not related to employment rights.
Choice C rationale
The Mental Health Parity Act (MHPA) is legislation signed into United States law on September 26, 1996 that requires annual or lifetime dollar limits on mental health benefits to be no lower than any such dollar limits for medical and surgical benefits offered by a group health plan or health insurance issuer offering coverage in connection with a group health plan. This law does not pertain to employment rights.
Choice D rationale
The Affordable Care Act (ACA), also known as Obamacare, is a healthcare reform that includes a list of health-related provisions that began taking effect in 2010. It doesn’t deal with employment rights.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Insertion of a urinary catheter is a direct care intervention. It involves direct personal contact with the patient.
Choice B rationale
Reviewing discharge instructions with the client is also a direct care intervention. It involves direct personal contact with the patient.
Choice C rationale
Performing routine oral care is a direct care intervention. It involves direct personal contact with the patient.
Choice D rationale
Documentation of IV insertion is an example of an indirect care intervention. Indirect care interventions are performed when the nurse provides assistance in a setting other than with the patient. Examples of indirect care interventions are attending care conferences, documenting, and communicating about patient care with other providers.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Explaining interventions prior to performing them is a key aspect of patient autonomy. It allows patients to understand what is happening to them and gives them the opportunity to ask questions or refuse treatment if they wish.
Choice B rationale
While keeping patient information private is important and is part of the ethical principle of confidentiality, it does not directly support patient autonomy.
Choice C rationale
Bringing back medication at the stated time supports the principle of beneficence (doing good) and reliability but does not directly support patient autonomy.
Choice D rationale
Providing equal care to all patients is part of the ethical principle of justice, not autonomy.
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