When caring for the patient with left sided heart failure, which of the following are subjective symptoms?
Patient verbalizes frequent fatigue.
Elevated pulmonary capillary wedge pressure.
Orthopnea.
Cyanosis.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Fatigue is a subjective symptom because it is experienced and reported by the patient. Patients with left-sided heart failure often experience fatigue due to the heart’s inability to pump sufficient blood to meet the body’s needs.
Choice B rationale
Elevated pulmonary capillary wedge pressure is an objective symptom that can be measured and observed by healthcare professionals. It is not something that a patient can directly experience or report.
Choice C rationale
Orthopnea, or difficulty breathing when lying flat, is a subjective symptom as it is based on the patient’s personal experience. However, it is not the best answer in this case because the question asks for the “subjective symptoms,” and fatigue is a more common subjective symptom of left-sided heart failure.
Choice D rationale
Cyanosis, or bluish discoloration of the skin due to poor circulation or inadequate oxygenation of the blood, is an objective symptom that can be observed by healthcare professionals. It is not something that a patient can directly experience or report.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse completed the incident report at 1600.
Step 1 is to understand the 24-hour clock format. In this format, the hours of the day run 0-23, midnight to midnight.
Step 2 is to convert the time the nurse administered the medication (0900) to the 12-hour clock format. This is 9 a.m.
Step 3 is to add seven hours to this time (the time that passed before the nurse realized a medication error had occurred). 9 a.m. + 7 hours = 4 p.m.
Step 4 is to convert this time back to the 24-hour clock format. 4 p.m. is 1600 in the 24-hour clock format.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
This choice provides information about the patient’s condition, which corresponds to the “Situation” in SBAR123.
Choice B rationale
This choice provides background information about the patient’s medical history, which corresponds to the “Background” in SBAR123.
Choice C rationale
This choice is asking for an order for additional pain medication, which corresponds to the “Recommendation” in SBAR123. In the SBAR communication model, the “Recommendation” is where the nurse would suggest a course of action or ask for an order.
Choice D rationale
This choice provides an assessment of the patient’s pain level, which corresponds to the “Assessment” in SBAR123. In the SBAR model, the “Assessment” is where the nurse would share their analysis or what they think about the situation.
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