A 57-year-old female patient was admitted to the hospital with a left upper wound infection (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus [MRSA] and several gram-negative bacteria) and cellulitis 5 days ago.
Her wound is packed and requires a dressing change twice a day.
She is scheduled for discharge to home with her daughter to continue antibiotic therapy for another week.
What health teaching should the nurse include as part of the discharge instructions for the patient and her daughter?
Select all that apply.
Use a sterile technique when packing the wound and changing the dressing twice a day.
Stop taking the antibiotics when your arm feels better and is not reddened.
Notify your primary health care provider if your diarrhea gets worse.
Avoid strenuous activity and take frequent rest periods.
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Choice A rationale
Using a sterile technique when packing the wound and changing the dressing twice a day is crucial to prevent further infection.
Choice B rationale
It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics, even if symptoms improve, to ensure the infection is fully treated and to prevent antibiotic resistance.
Choice C rationale
Diarrhea can be a side effect of some antibiotics. If it gets worse, it could be a sign of an infection such as Clostridium difficile, which requires immediate medical attention.
Choice D rationale
Rest is important for recovery. Strenuous activity could delay healing and increase the risk of complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Using a sterile technique when packing the wound and changing the dressing twice a day is crucial to prevent further infection.
Choice B rationale
It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics, even if symptoms improve, to ensure the infection is fully treated and to prevent antibiotic resistance.
Choice C rationale
Diarrhea can be a side effect of some antibiotics. If it gets worse, it could be a sign of an infection such as Clostridium difficile, which requires immediate medical attention.
Choice D rationale
Rest is important for recovery. Strenuous activity could delay healing and increase the risk of complications.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Intuition refers to understanding or knowing something without the need for conscious reasoning. It doesn’t fit in this context as the nurse’s actions are deliberate and based on the patient’s needs.
Choice B rationale
Apathy refers to a lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern. It is the opposite of what the nurse is demonstrating. The nurse is showing concern for the patient’s situation and taking action to help.
Choice C rationale
Empathy refers to the ability to understand and share the feelings of another. While empathy may motivate the nurse’s actions, it does not fully describe the action of contacting a social worker to assist the patient.
Choice D rationale
Advocacy refers to the act of pleading for, supporting, or recommending a course of action. The nurse is advocating for the patient by recognizing their needs and seeking assistance from a social worker.
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