The nurse is working at a clinic that assists minority patients.

The nurse notes that the physician refuses to use a translator and gives the patients materials only in English. The nurse notes that the physician is guilty of which of the following?

Choice A rationale
Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people, especially on the grounds of race, age, or sex. In this case, the physician is refusing to use a translator and only provides materials in English to patients who may not understand the language. This action can be seen as discriminatory because it denies these patients the same level of care that English-speaking patients receive.
Choice B rationale
Ethnocentrism is the belief in the inherent superiority of one’s own ethnic group or culture. While the physician’s actions may seem ethnocentric, as they are not considering the cultural needs of their patients, the scenario does not provide enough information to definitively label the behavior as such.
Choice C rationale
Stereotyping involves generalized and oversimplified beliefs about a particular group. The physician’s actions do not necessarily indicate that they are stereotyping their patients, but rather that they are not providing equitable care.
Choice D rationale
Acculturation is the process of adopting the cultural traits or social patterns of another group. The physician’s actions do not demonstrate acculturation. Instead, they show a lack of willingness to accommodate the cultural and linguistic needs of their patients.

Choice A rationale
Using a sterile technique when packing the wound and changing the dressing twice a day is crucial to prevent further infection.
Choice B rationale
It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics, even if symptoms improve, to ensure the infection is fully treated and to prevent antibiotic resistance.
Choice C rationale
Diarrhea can be a side effect of some antibiotics. If it gets worse, it could be a sign of an infection such as Clostridium difficile, which requires immediate medical attention.
Choice D rationale
Rest is important for recovery. Strenuous activity could delay healing and increase the risk of complications.