An adult client newly diagnosed with left ventricular dysfunction is admitted to the hospital with fine rales and wheezing. When assessing this client, which additional finding is the nurse likely to obtain?
Fatigue.
Lower extremity edema.
Hepatomegaly.
Jugular vein distension.
The Correct Answer is A
Left ventricular dysfunction leads to inadequate stroke volume and cardiac output to the systemic circulation. This leads to fatigue and exertional dyspnea.
B. Lower extremity is a typical finding in right ventricular dysfunction. Inadequate pumping in the right ventricular leads to volume overload in the systemic circulation.
C. Hepatomegaly is a typical finding in right ventricular dysfunction
D. Jugular vein dysfunction is a typical finding in right ventricular dysfunction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1.6"]
Explanation
To determine how many milliliters (mL) of diazepam the nurse should administer to the client, first, we need to calculate the amount of medication needed for each dose.
The prescribed dose is 8 mg of diazepam.
Volume= Desired dose/available concentration per ml
Available concentration per ml= 10mg/2ml Available concentration per ml= 5mg/ml Volume= 8mg/5mg per ml
Volume= 1.6ml
So, the nurse should administer 1.6 mL of diazepam to the client.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","F"]
Explanation
B. Sugary beverages and juices are major sources of added sugars and can contribute to weight gain, insulin resistance, and an increased risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus. By eliminating these beverages from the diet, the client can reduce their intake of empty calories and excess sugars, which may help improve blood sugar control and reduce the risk of diabetes.
C. Fiber-rich foods, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes, can help improve blood sugar control, promote satiety, and support weight management. Fiber also helps regulate bowel movements and may reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus.
F. Refined grains, such as white bread, white rice, and sugary cereals, have been stripped of their fiber and nutrients during processing, leading to rapid spikes in blood sugar levels. Minimizing the intake of refined grains and opting for whole grains instead can help stabilize blood sugar levels, improve insulin sensitivity, and reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
A. While some studies have suggested that cinnamon may have beneficial effects on blood sugar control, the evidence is limited and inconsistent. Additionally, taking high doses of cinnamon supplements may not be safe for everyone, particularly those with liver disease or taking certain medications.
D. While reducing intake of unhealthy fats, such as saturated and trans fats, is important for overall health and reducing the risk of heart disease, eliminating all fats from the diet is unnecessary and potentially harmful. Healthy fats, such as those found in nuts, seeds, avocados, and olive oil, are essential for nutrient absorption, hormone production, and overall well-being.
E. Increasing protein intake significantly may not be necessary or advisable for this client, especially without knowing their specific dietary needs and preferences. While protein is an important macronutrient for muscle repair and maintenance, doubling the usual amount of protein in the diet may not offer additional benefits and could potentially lead to imbalances in other nutrients.
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