In providing discharge teaching to a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which instruction is most important for the nurse to emphasize?

Notify the healthcare provider of any change in sputum color.

Stay in the house if the outdoor temperature is hot and humid.

Avoid going outdoors whenever the pollen count is high.

Keep a food diary for one week and bring to next appointment.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Changes in sputum color can indicate exacerbations of COPD, such as infection or increased inflammation in the airways. Darker or greenish sputum may suggest the presence of infection, while changes in consistency or volume can also indicate worsening respiratory status. Promptly notifying the healthcare provider of any change in sputum color allows for timely assessment and appropriate management.
B. Staying indoors during hot and humid temperature is relevant for minimizing exposure to environmental triggers that can exacerbate COPD symptoms, but it may not be as immediately critical
C. Avoiding allergens is important for clients with asthma who are sensitive to allergens but not COPD
D. Foods taken are more relevant in asthmatic patients as opposed to those with COPD.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Changes in hematocrit (red blood cell count) and blood pressure can indicate potential complications or changes in the client's condition, such as internal bleeding or rupture of the aneurysm. Therefore, communicating hematocrit and blood pressure values would be important for the healthcare provider to assess in this situation.
A. While calcium level and skin condition are important aspects of overall health, they may not be directly relevant to the assessment of low back pain in a client with an abdominal aortic aneurysm. Therefore, this information may not be the most critical for the healthcare provider to assess in this specific situation.
C. These parameters are also important for assessing a client's condition, especially in the context of potential infection or systemic inflammation. However, they may not be directly related to the specific symptom of low back pain in a client with an abdominal aortic aneurysm. While changes in white blood cell count and pulse rate could indicate infection or other complications, they may not be the most critical information to communicate in this scenario.
D. While serum amylase levels and level of consciousness are important indicators of pancreatic function and neurological status, respectively, they may not be directly related to the symptom of low back pain in a client with an abdominal aortic aneurysm. Therefore, these parameters may not be the most critical information to communicate in this situation.

A. Test for a swallowing reflex and perform communication deficit assessments. B. Administer aspirin to prevent further clot formation and platelet clumping C. Initiate bilateral intermittent sequential pneumatic compression devices. D. Determine when symptoms began and if improved or worsened since onset.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Assessing the time of symptom onset and determining if the symptoms have improved or worsened since onset is crucial for determining the urgency of the situation and guiding further management. This information helps the healthcare team identify the potential cause of the symptoms and decide on the appropriate course of action. Sudden onset of confusion and trouble speaking can be indicative of various serious conditions such as stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA), intracranial hemorrhage, or other neurological emergencies.
A. Assessing for a swallowing reflex and performing communication deficit assessments are important aspects of the client's assessment but they may not be the immediate priority in the initial management of the client.
B. Administering aspirin to prevent further clot formation and platelet clumping may be appropriate if the client is suspected to have an ischemic stroke, but it should be done based on a comprehensive assessment
C. Initiating bilateral intermittent sequential pneumatic compression devices is indicated for preventing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in hospitalized clients, but it is not the most immediate intervention for this particular client.

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In providing discharge teaching to a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which instruction is most important for the nurse to emphasize?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse calls the healthcare provider because a client diagnosed with an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is reporting low back pain. Which additional information about the client would be important for the nurse to tell the healthcare provider?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client experiencing a sudden onset of confusion and trouble speaking at home is transported to the emergency department. The client does not understand simple commands and appears very frustrated. Which intervention should the nurse perform in the immediate management of the client?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Patient Data Exhibits Based on the laboratory data, the client has dropdown related to dropdown

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