Review Hand P and laboratory results
What item(s) should be included in the treatment regimen for this client? Select all that apply.
Exercise planning
Short acting insulin
Weight reduction treatment
Oral antidiabetic
Extra carbohydrates
Long acting insulin
Nutrition education
Correct Answer : A,C,G
A. Regular physical activity is a cornerstone of prediabetes management. Exercise helps improve insulin sensitivity, promotes weight loss, and reduces the risk of progression to type 2 diabetes.
C. Weight reduction is an essential component of prediabetes management, especially for individuals who are overweight or obese. Losing as little as 5-10% of body weight can significantly improve insulin sensitivity and reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
G. Nutrition education: Nutrition education is a crucial component of prediabetes management. Providing education on healthy eating habits, portion control, carbohydrate counting, and making nutritious food choices can empower individuals with prediabetes to make positive dietary changes that support blood sugar control and overall health.
B. Short-acting insulin is not typically used in the treatment of prediabetes. Insulin therapy is usually reserved for individuals with type 1 diabetes or advanced type 2 diabetes who cannot adequately control blood sugar levels with oral medications or lifestyle interventions.
D. While oral antidiabetic medications may be prescribed for individuals with type 2 diabetes, they are not typically used as first-line therapy for prediabetes. Lifestyle modifications, such as diet and exercise, are usually the primary approach for managing prediabetes.
E. Individuals with prediabetes should generally aim to moderate their carbohydrate intake, particularly refined carbohydrates and added sugars, to help improve blood sugar control and reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
F. Similar to short-acting insulin, long-acting insulin is not typically used in the treatment of prediabetes. Insulin therapy is generally reserved for individuals with type 1 diabetes or advanced type 2 diabetes who require insulin to control blood sugar levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. The client's symptoms of weakness and palpitations are suggestive of hypoglycemia, a common complication in individuals with diabetes, particularly those on glucose-lowering medications such as insulin or sulfonylureas. Excessive perspiration, also known as diaphoresis, is a classic symptom of hypoglycemia and indicates the body's response to low blood sugar levels.
A. Cold extremities can be a sign of poor peripheral circulation, which may occur in individuals with diabetes, particularly in advanced stages or in the presence of peripheral vascular disease. However, it is not as specific to the acute episode of hypoglycemia
B. Myalgia (muscle pain) in the wrists and hands is not a typical symptom of hypoglycemia.
D. Dark yellow urine may indicate dehydration, which can occur in individuals with poorly controlled diabetes or during episodes of hyperglycemia. While dehydration is a concern in diabetes management, it is not directly related to the acute episode of hypoglycemia.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Standard precautions should always be followed when caring for any patient to prevent the transmission of infectious agents. Additionally, wearing a mask can provide further protection, especially if there is a risk of respiratory droplet transmission.
C. Culturing the wound drainage allows for the identification of the specific bacteria causing the infection, including whether it is methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Sensitivity testing helps determine which antibiotics are effective against the bacteria, guiding appropriate antibiotic therapy.
E. Contact precautions are necessary for preventing the transmission of MRSA to other patients, staff, and visitors. This includes wearing gloves and gowns when providing care, as well as ensuring proper hand hygiene practices. Visitors may also need to follow specific precautions to prevent the spread of infection.
B. While monitoring the client's white blood cell count may be important for assessing the body's response to infection, it is not specific to MRSA infection. MRSA infection is typically diagnosed based on clinical presentation and confirmed through laboratory tests such as wound cultures.
D. A low bacteria diet is not typically indicated for MRSA infection. MRSA is primarily treated with antibiotics, and dietary modifications are not a standard part of its management.
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