Review Hand P and laboratory results
What item(s) should be included in the treatment regimen for this client? Select all that apply.
Exercise planning
Short acting insulin
Weight reduction treatment
Oral antidiabetic
Extra carbohydrates
Long acting insulin
Nutrition education
Correct Answer : A,C,G
A. Regular physical activity is a cornerstone of prediabetes management. Exercise helps improve insulin sensitivity, promotes weight loss, and reduces the risk of progression to type 2 diabetes.
C. Weight reduction is an essential component of prediabetes management, especially for individuals who are overweight or obese. Losing as little as 5-10% of body weight can significantly improve insulin sensitivity and reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
G. Nutrition education: Nutrition education is a crucial component of prediabetes management. Providing education on healthy eating habits, portion control, carbohydrate counting, and making nutritious food choices can empower individuals with prediabetes to make positive dietary changes that support blood sugar control and overall health.
B. Short-acting insulin is not typically used in the treatment of prediabetes. Insulin therapy is usually reserved for individuals with type 1 diabetes or advanced type 2 diabetes who cannot adequately control blood sugar levels with oral medications or lifestyle interventions.
D. While oral antidiabetic medications may be prescribed for individuals with type 2 diabetes, they are not typically used as first-line therapy for prediabetes. Lifestyle modifications, such as diet and exercise, are usually the primary approach for managing prediabetes.
E. Individuals with prediabetes should generally aim to moderate their carbohydrate intake, particularly refined carbohydrates and added sugars, to help improve blood sugar control and reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
F. Similar to short-acting insulin, long-acting insulin is not typically used in the treatment of prediabetes. Insulin therapy is generally reserved for individuals with type 1 diabetes or advanced type 2 diabetes who require insulin to control blood sugar levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This choice involves culturing a sputum sample collected from the patient to identify the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacterium that causes tuberculosis. A positive result confirms the diagnosis of TB.
B. Hemoccult tests are used to detect hidden (occult) blood in stool samples. While hemoptysis (coughing up blood) can be a symptom of TB, a hemoccult test is not specific for TB diagnosis. It is more commonly used in detecting gastrointestinal bleeding.
C. Imaging studies like chest x-ray or CT scans can reveal abnormalities in the lungs suggestive of TB, such as infiltrates, cavitations, or lymph node enlargement. While these tests can support the diagnosis, they are not definitive on their own.
D. The PPD skin test is a common screening tool for TB exposure. It detects the presence of a delayed hypersensitivity reaction to proteins derived from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. A positive PPD indicates exposure to TB but does not confirm active disease.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. An increase in pain after cast placement could indicate complications such as compartment syndrome, which is a serious condition that occurs when increased pressure within a confined space (such as the area within the cast) compromises circulation and tissue perfusion. Assessing the radial pulse volume on the affected arm is crucial to evaluate perfusion distal to the fracture site.
A. Distraction technique may help manage the client's pain but does not address the underlying cause of the pain increase, which could be related to compromised circulation.
C. Analgesics relieve pain but do not address the immediate limb threatening issue at hand.
D. Measuring blood pressure is not directly related to assessing circulation distal to the fracture site.
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