An adolescent receives a new prescription for isotretinoin for cystic acne. Which information is most important for the nurse to provide?
Start the second course of therapy after an 8-week delay.
Consider an alternative summer job, other than life guarding.
Store the medicine in a plastic, tight, light resistant container.
Discontinue all multivitamins during acne medication therapy.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Start the second course of therapy after an 8-week delay: While a second course of isotretinoin may sometimes be considered after a break if acne persists, this timing is medication management guidance and is less urgent than immediate safety concerns like sun sensitivity.
B. Consider an alternative summer job, other than life guarding: Isotretinoin causes extreme photosensitivity, making prolonged sun exposure dangerous. Adolescents working outdoors, like lifeguards, are at high risk for severe sunburns, so suggesting alternative employment protects their health.
C. Store the medicine in a plastic, tight, light resistant container: Proper medication storage is important but not the most critical concern compared to preventing serious adverse effects like sunburn, teratogenicity, or psychiatric symptoms with isotretinoin use.
D. Discontinue all multivitamins during acne medication therapy: There is generally no need to discontinue all multivitamins while taking isotretinoin unless specifically instructed by the healthcare provider. Some multivitamins contain vitamin A, excessive intake of vitamin A should be avoided. However, discontinuing all multivitamins without guidance could lead to other nutritional deficiencies.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Temperature of 100.8° F (38.2° C): A mildly elevated temperature in a post-transplant client may suggest infection or early rejection, both of which warrant monitoring. However, this is not a direct reason to withhold cyclosporine, which is essential for preventing organ rejection.
B. Elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN): Elevated BUN could indicate impaired renal function, which should be monitored during cyclosporine therapy. However, this alone is not an urgent reason to withhold the medication without further evaluation of kidney function trends and symptoms.
C. Renal output of 120 mL/hour: This is a healthy urine output and suggests good renal perfusion and function. It does not present any contraindication to continuing cyclosporine and supports that the transplanted kidney is functioning well.
D. Blood pressure 180/98 mm Hg: Hypertension is a known side effect of cyclosporine and can become severe. A blood pressure this high, especially when accompanied by headache and blurred vision, suggests possible cyclosporine-induced hypertensive crisis or toxicity, and warrants immediate withholding of the medication and notification of the HCP.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","F","H"]
Explanation
A. The site for the insulin administration: While site selection is important for absorption consistency, double-checking the injection site with another nurse is not required under insulin safety protocols. It is an individual nursing responsibility.
B. The insulin vial for color and clarity: Although inspecting insulin for proper color and clarity is critical, it does not formally require double-checking with another nurse. It is part of standard administration checks performed by the individual nurse.
C. The dose of insulin drawn up in the syringe: Double-checking the correct dose with another nurse is essential to prevent dosing errors. Insulin is considered a high-alert medication, and the dose must be verified to ensure client safety.
D. The insulin concentration: Insulin comes in different concentrations (e.g., U-100, U-500). Verifying the concentration with a second nurse is vital to avoid giving the wrong dose based on an incorrect strength.
E. The expiration date on the insulin vial: Checking the expiration date is necessary, but it does not formally require a second nurse verification. It is part of safe medication administration practices.
F. The sliding scale insulin lispro prescription: Ensuring the sliding scale prescription is accurately followed is crucial. Double-checking that the blood glucose reading matches the correct insulin dose according to the sliding scale prevents errors.
G. The history and physical with the diabetes diagnosis listed: Confirming a diagnosis is useful background information but is not necessary to double-check before insulin administration. The medication order itself already assumes the clinical need.
H. The type of insulin to be administered: Verifying that the correct type of insulin (e.g., insulin lispro for rapid-acting) is being used is mandatory. A second nurse must confirm that the right insulin type matches the order to avoid administration mistakes.
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