The nurse is instructing a client with allergic rhinitis about the correct technique for using an intranasal inhaler. Which instruction is most important for the nurse to provide the client?
Hold one nostril closed while spraying the other nostril.
Use the inhaler when first awakening in the morning.
Avoid shaking the inhaler immediately before using
Angle the tip of the inhaler upward while spraying.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Hold one nostril closed while spraying the other nostril: Closing one nostril while administering the spray ensures the medication is delivered more effectively into the nasal passages, allowing for better absorption and symptom control by maximizing the contact of the medication with the nasal mucosa.
B. Use the inhaler when first awakening in the morning: The specific timing of intranasal corticosteroid use may vary depending on the healthcare provider's instructions and the client's symptom pattern. While morning use can be beneficial due to peak allergy symptoms, it is not the most critical technique instruction. Proper administration ensures better drug efficacy regardless of timing.
C. Avoid shaking the inhaler immediately before using: Some nasal sprays, especially suspensions, require shaking to evenly distribute the medication. Advising not to shake could lead to inconsistent dosing and reduced effectiveness, depending on the specific medication.
D. Angle the tip of the inhaler upward while spraying: The inhaler tip should be angled slightly outward toward the ear, not straight upward, to target the correct nasal structures. Spraying directly upward could lead to discomfort or less effective drug delivery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Excessive bruising: While statins can rarely affect platelet function, leading to bruising, this is not commonly associated with elevated creatine kinase (CK) levels. Bruising is more indicative of coagulation issues rather than muscle injury.
B. Muscle tenderness: Elevated CK levels in a client taking atorvastatin suggest muscle injury, such as myopathy or rhabdomyolysis. Muscle tenderness, pain, or weakness are hallmark symptoms of these conditions. Prompt assessment is crucial, as continued statin use in the presence of muscle damage can lead to serious complications, including kidney failure .
C. Nausea and vomiting: These symptoms are nonspecific and can result from various causes. While they may occur in rhabdomyolysis, they are not primary indicators and should be considered in the broader clinical context.
D. Peripheral edema: Swelling in the extremities is not a typical sign of statin-induced muscle injury. It is more commonly associated with cardiac, renal, or hepatic conditions.
Correct Answer is ["3"]
Explanation
Convert grams to milligrams:
1.5 g x 1000 mg/g = 1500 mg
Calculate the volume to administer:
Volume (mL) = Desired dose (mg) / Available concentration (mg/mL)
= 1500 mg / 500 mg/mL
= 3 mL
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