The nurse is instructing a client with allergic rhinitis about the correct technique for using an intranasal inhaler. Which instruction is most important for the nurse to provide the client?
Hold one nostril closed while spraying the other nostril.
Use the inhaler when first awakening in the morning.
Avoid shaking the inhaler immediately before using
Angle the tip of the inhaler upward while spraying.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Hold one nostril closed while spraying the other nostril: Closing one nostril while administering the spray ensures the medication is delivered more effectively into the nasal passages, allowing for better absorption and symptom control by maximizing the contact of the medication with the nasal mucosa.
B. Use the inhaler when first awakening in the morning: The specific timing of intranasal corticosteroid use may vary depending on the healthcare provider's instructions and the client's symptom pattern. While morning use can be beneficial due to peak allergy symptoms, it is not the most critical technique instruction. Proper administration ensures better drug efficacy regardless of timing.
C. Avoid shaking the inhaler immediately before using: Some nasal sprays, especially suspensions, require shaking to evenly distribute the medication. Advising not to shake could lead to inconsistent dosing and reduced effectiveness, depending on the specific medication.
D. Angle the tip of the inhaler upward while spraying: The inhaler tip should be angled slightly outward toward the ear, not straight upward, to target the correct nasal structures. Spraying directly upward could lead to discomfort or less effective drug delivery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Describe how anabolic steroids increase muscle strength to improve athletic performance: While anabolic steroids do enhance muscle mass and strength, emphasizing this could inadvertently normalize or encourage their misuse rather than addressing the serious health risks involved.
B. Advise of the need to observe for changes in behavior, such as increased aggression: Anabolic steroids can cause mood disturbances, including aggression, irritability, and even psychiatric symptoms. Educating the parent to monitor for behavioral changes is critical for early intervention.
C. Explain that this is a schedule II controlled substance: Anabolic steroids are actually classified as Schedule III controlled substances under the Controlled Substances Act, not Schedule II. Providing inaccurate information could lead to confusion and mismanagement of the situation.
D. Encourage a clinic visit to assess the adolescent for cardiovascular complications: Steroid use can increase the risk of serious cardiovascular problems like hypertension, lipid abnormalities, and myocardial damage. Prompt medical evaluation is essential to detect early complications.
E. Identify the use of any other herbal supplements: Adolescents who misuse anabolic steroids may also be using other supplements or substances that could have dangerous interactions. A full assessment of all substances being used is important for comprehensive care and counseling.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Use relaxation techniques to reduce excessive anxiety: Incorporating non-pharmacological strategies such as relaxation exercises complements lorazepam therapy and can improve anxiety management. This statement reflects appropriate understanding and safe self-care practices.
B. Avoid alcohol and other sedatives while taking the medication: Lorazepam is a central nervous system depressant, and combining it with alcohol or other sedatives can lead to respiratory depression, increased sedation, and potentially life-threatening effects. This is an important and accurate precaution.
C. Move slowly from a sitting position to a standing position: Orthostatic hypotension and dizziness are common side effects of benzodiazepines like lorazepam. Changing positions slowly helps minimize the risk of falls, especially in older adults or those sensitive to the medication.
D. Stop taking the medication if intended effect is not immediate: Lorazepam has a relatively quick onset, but stopping it abruptly without consulting a healthcare provider is unsafe and may lead to withdrawal symptoms including increased anxiety, insomnia, tremors, and even seizures. Clients must understand that medication adjustments require medical guidance.
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