A client with a cold is taking an antitussive medication. Which assessment information indicates to the nurse that the medication is effective?
Expectorating bronchial secretions.
Reports reduced nasal discharge.
Able to sleep through the night.
Denies having coughing spells.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Expectorating bronchial secretions: This outcome is more closely associated with expectorants, which loosen mucus in the airways. Antitussives, by contrast, suppress the cough reflex and are not intended to increase mucus clearance or productive coughing.
B. Reports reduced nasal discharge: Reduced nasal discharge is typically an effect of decongestants or antihistamines, not antitussive medications. Antitussives target the cough reflex, not nasal secretions.
C. Able to sleep through the night: While improved sleep may result from reduced coughing, it is a secondary and nonspecific outcome. The ability to sleep could be influenced by other factors such as overall symptom relief, not necessarily the effectiveness of the antitussive alone.
D. Denies having coughing spells: Antitussives are designed to suppress the cough reflex, particularly in cases of dry, nonproductive cough. A report of no more coughing spells directly reflects the intended therapeutic effect of the medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","F"]
Explanation
A. Ibuprofen: While ibuprofen can affect renal function and has its own risks in diabetes, it does not have a significant or consistent effect on insulin requirements. It is not a primary medication impacting glucose metabolism.
B. Oral contraceptive: Estrogen in oral contraceptives can cause increased insulin resistance, potentially requiring higher doses of insulin to maintain glucose control. Therefore, it can affect the client’s insulin needs.
C. Corticosteroids: Corticosteroids such as prednisone raise blood glucose levels by promoting gluconeogenesis and insulin resistance. Clients taking corticosteroids often require increased insulin dosing.
D. Epinephrine: Epinephrine stimulates glycogen breakdown and raises blood glucose levels as part of the stress response. It can significantly impact blood sugar control and thus influence insulin requirements.
E. St. John's Wort: St. John's Wort can interact with many medications, but its effect on insulin or blood glucose regulation is not strong enough to significantly alter insulin needs. It is more notable for affecting medications through liver enzyme induction.
F. Fluconazole: Fluconazole can inhibit the metabolism of some drugs and may increase insulin sensitivity in certain cases. It can alter glucose control by enhancing insulin action, which may lead to a need for insulin dose adjustments.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Explanation
The nurse determines that the client's s experiencing (adverse drug reaction), and the blood pressure changes are the result of(need for IV fluids).
Given the client’s bradycardia and low heart rate, IV fluids may be necessary to support circulation and blood pressure, as they help restore blood volume.
Any observed blood pressure changes may be due to the client’s body's response to medications or preoperative preparations, potentially indicating an adverse drug reaction.
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