All of the following describes histrionic personality disorder except
Criminality
Dramatic
Center of attention
Emotionally shallow
The Correct Answer is A
A. Criminality. Criminal behavior is more characteristic of antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) rather than histrionic personality disorder (HPD). Individuals with ASPD display persistent disregard for social norms, often engaging in deception, aggression, and illegal activities. In contrast, those with HPD focus on gaining attention through dramatic and emotionally expressive behavior, not criminal acts.
B. Dramatic. Individuals with HPD exhibit excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behaviors, often overreacting to minor situations. Their interactions tend to be theatrical, exaggerated, and highly expressive, driven by a deep need for validation. This dramatic presentation can make their emotions seem intense but superficial, affecting personal and professional relationships.
C. Center of attention. A key feature of HPD is the constant desire to be the center of attention, leading to excessive efforts to draw focus in social settings. They may use flirtation, provocative behavior, or exaggerated stories to remain the focal point. If attention shifts away, they may become distressed or act impulsively to regain it, often without considering long-term consequences.
D. Emotionally shallow. Despite their expressive and intense emotional displays, individuals with HPD often lack emotional depth and sincerity. Their emotions can rapidly shift and may seem inconsistent or exaggerated, making it difficult to form genuine, long-lasting relationships. This superficiality often stems from their reliance on external validation rather than internal emotional awareness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Haloperidol (Haldol) is a first-generation (typical) antipsychotic that primarily blocks dopamine (D2) receptors. It is associated with a higher risk of extrapyramidal side effects (EPS), including dystonia, akathisia, and tardive dyskinesia, compared to second-generation antipsychotics.
B. Ziprasidone (Geodon) is a second-generation (atypical) antipsychotic that blocks both dopamine (D2) and serotonin (5-HT2A) receptors. It has a lower risk of EPS but can cause QT prolongation, requiring ECG monitoring in patients with cardiac conditions.
C. Risperidone (Risperdal) is a second-generation antipsychotic with dopamine and serotonin antagonism. It is effective for schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and irritability in autism but has a higher likelihood of prolactin elevation and EPS at higher doses.
D. Olanzapine (Zyprexa) is a second-generation antipsychotic known for its high risk of metabolic side effects, including weight gain, diabetes, and dyslipidemia. It has a lower risk of EPS compared to first-generation antipsychotics.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Believes thoughts are being transmitted to others. This describes thought broadcasting, where individuals believe that their thoughts are being sent to others or that people can hear them without speaking. This is a distinct delusion seen in psychotic disorders like schizophrenia.
B. Believes thoughts are being controlled. This aligns with delusions of control, where a person believes that an external force is controlling their thoughts, feelings, or actions. This is different from thought withdrawal, which specifically involves thoughts being stolen.
C. Believes thoughts are taken out of someone's mind. Thought withdrawal delusions occur when a person believes that an outside force is removing thoughts from their mind. This delusion is common in schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, often associated with paranoid themes and cognitive disorganization.
D. Believes aliens are inserting thoughts in someone's brain. This describes thought insertion, where individuals believe that outside entities (e.g., aliens, the government) are implanting thoughts into their mind. While related, this differs from thought withdrawal, which involves the removal of thoughts rather than their insertion.
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