After a client receives a dose of albuterol, the nurse evaluates the medication's effects by auscultating the client's lung fields.

Which action should the nurse take next based on the assessment?

Use a peak flow meter to assess the respiratory status.

Administer a stat dose of corticosteroids.

Document the normal finding in the client's health record.

Repeat a dose of the client's rescue drug.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Use a peak flow meter to assess the respiratory status. Assessing the client's respiratory status using a peak flow meter is the most appropriate next action after administering albuterol, a bronchodilator. It helps determine the client's lung function and response to the medication. This information guides further interventions and treatment decisions.

Choice B rationale:

Administer a stat dose of corticosteroids. Administering corticosteroids may be indicated in some cases of respiratory distress or exacerbation of asthma. However, it should not be the immediate next step after albuterol administration. Assessing the client's response to albuterol through lung function testing (peak flow) is essential before deciding on additional medications.

Choice C rationale:

Document the normal finding in the client's health record. Documenting normal findings is important for maintaining accurate medical records, but in this case, it is premature. The nurse should first assess the client's response to albuterol and ensure that the respiratory status is indeed normal before documenting the findings.

Choice D rationale:

Repeat a dose of the client's rescue drug. Administering another dose of the rescue drug (albuterol) without assessing the client's response and lung function would not be the most appropriate action. It is essential to determine whether the initial dose was effective before considering additional doses or alternative treatments.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Drinking electrolyte fluid replacements may be necessary if the client is dehydrated due to diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). However, addressing the increased thirst, which is a sign of DKA, should involve insulin administration to correct the underlying problem of high blood sugar.

Choice B rationale:

Giving a dose of regular insulin as prescribed is the most appropriate action to address increased thirst in a client with type 1 diabetes and early signs of DKA. Elevated blood sugar levels are the cause of the increased thirst, and insulin helps lower blood sugar levels.

Choice C rationale:

Resuming normal physical activity may not be advisable when a client is experiencing early signs of DKA. Strenuous physical activity can exacerbate hyperglycemia, and the primary focus should be on insulin administration and rehydration.

Choice D rationale:

Measuring urine output over the next 24 hours is important for monitoring hydration status in a client with DKA. However, the immediate priority is to address the increased thirst and hyperglycemia with insulin therapy.

A. Exenatide acts in the same way as insulin in lowering blood glucose. B. Inject exenatide within 30 minutes before or after a meal. C. There are no precautions about taking exenatide with other medications. D. Notify your healthcare provider if you start having abdominal pain.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is choiced. Notify your healthcare provider if you start having abdominal pain.

Choice A rationale:

Exenatide does not act in the same way as insulin. It is a GLP-1 receptor agonist that enhances glucose-dependent insulin secretion, suppresses glucagon secretion, and slows gastric emptying.

Choice B rationale:

Exenatide should be injected within 60 minutes before the morning and evening meals, not within 30 minutes before or after a meal.

Choice C rationale:

There are precautions about taking exenatide with other medications. It can affect the absorption of oral medications, so timing and interactions need to be considered.

Choice D rationale:

Abdominal pain can be a sign of pancreatitis, a serious side effect of exenatide.It is important to notify the healthcare provider if this symptom occurs.

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After a client receives a dose of albuterol, the nurse evaluates the medication's effects by auscultating the client's lung fields. Which action should the nurse take next based on the assessment?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When developing a teaching plan for a client with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes, the nurse should explain that an increased thirst is an early sign of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Which action should the nurse instruct the client to implement if this sign of DKA occurs?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is planning discharge instructions for a client with type 2 diabetes who will be starting exenatide. Which information should be included in the discharge instructions?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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After a client receives a dose of albuterol, the nurse evaluates the medication's effects by auscultating the client's lung fields.

Which action should the nurse take next based on the assessment?