According to Erikson’s psychosocial theory, what is the main developmental task of older adults?

Trust vs mistrust.

Generativity vs stagnation.

Ego integrity vs despair.

Identity vs role confusion.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is C.

Ego integrity vs despair.

According to Erikson’s psychosocial theory, older adults face the challenge of looking back on their lives and evaluating their accomplishments and failures.

If they feel satisfied with their life course, they achieve a sense of ego integrity, which is a feeling of wholeness and coherence.

If they feel regretful or dissatisfied, they experience despair, which is a sense of hopelessness and bitterness.

Choice A is wrong because trust vs mistrust is the first stage of Erikson’s theory, which occurs in infancy.

It involves developing a basic sense of trust in oneself and others based on the quality of caregiving.

Choice B is wrong because generativity vs stagnation is the seventh stage of Erikson’s theory, which occurs in middle adulthood.

It involves contributing to society and the next generation through work, parenting, or other activities.

Choice D is wrong because identity vs role confusion is the fifth stage of Erikson’s theory, which occurs in adolescence.

It involves developing a stable and coherent sense of self and one’s role in society.

Normal ranges for Erikson’s stages are:.

• Trust vs mistrust: birth to 18 months.

• Autonomy vs shame and doubt: 18 months to 3 years.

• Initiative vs guilt: 3 to 6 years.

• Industry vs inferiority: 6 to 12 years.

• Identity vs role confusion: 12 to 18 years.

• Intimacy vs isolation: 18 to 40 years.

• Generativity vs stagnation: 40 to 65 years.

• Ego integrity vs despair: 65 years and older.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is A.

“I will use a walker until I can walk without pain.” This statement indicates a need for further teaching because the client should use a walker or other assistive device until they have regained their balance, flexibility and strength, not just until the pain subsides.Using a walker too long or too little can affect the healing process and the stability of the new hip joint.

Choice B is correct because the client should avoid crossing their legs or bending their hip more than 90 degrees to prevent dislocating the new hip joint.

Choice C is correct because the client should sleep on their back with a pillow between their legs to keep the hip in a neutral position and prevent excessive internal or external rotation.

Choice D is correct because the client should apply ice to their hip if it becomes swollen or inflamed to reduce pain and inflammation.The client should also elevate their leg and notify their healthcare provider if they notice any signs of infection, such as fever, chills, redness, warmth or drainage from the incision site.

Normal ranges for hip replacement surgery recovery vary depending on the individual and the type of surgery, but some general guidelines are:.

• The client should be able to walk with a cane or crutches within 2 to 4 weeks after surgery.

• The client should be able to resume most daily activities within 6 to 12 weeks after surgery.

• The client should avoid high-impact activities, such as running, jumping or contact sports, for at least 6 months after surgery.

• The client should have regular follow-up visits with their healthcare provider and physical therapist to monitor their progress and adjust their treatment plan as needed.

A. Avoid drinking grapefruit juice while taking this medication. B. Brush your teeth gently with a soft-bristled toothbrush C. Wear a medical alert bracelet or necklace at all times. D. Stop taking this medication if you develop a rash or fever. E. Have your blood levels checked regularly as directed by your provider.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

The correct answer is B, C, and E.

Phenytoin (Dilantin) is an anticonvulsant medication that is used to control seizures.

It can have several side effects, some of which are serious and require medical attention.

Here are some explanations for each choice:.

A. Avoid drinking grapefruit juice while taking this medication.

This iswrongbecause grapefruit juice does not interact with phenytoin.However, grapefruit juice can affect the levels of other medications, such as statins, calcium channel blockers, and some antidepressants.

B. Brush your teeth gently with a soft-bristled toothbrush.This isrightbecause phenytoin can causegingival hyperplasia, which is an overgrowth of the gums that can lead to bleeding, infection, and difficulty chewing.

To prevent this, patients should practice good oral hygiene, avoid alcohol and tobacco, and see a dentist regularly.

A. Avoid drinking grapefruit juice while taking this medication B.

Brush your teeth gently with a soft-bristled toothbrush C.

Wear a medical alert bracelet or necklace at all times D.

Stop taking this medication if you develop a rash or fever E.

Have your blood levels checked regularly as directed by your provider

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According to Erikson’s psychosocial theory, what is the main developmental task of older adults?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to an older adult client who had a hip replacement surgery. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a patient who had a seizure disorder and is prescribed phenytoin (Dilantin). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.).

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

The nurse is caring for an elderly patient who has been admitted with pneumonia. The nurse knows that elderly patients are at increased risk for respiratory infections because of which of the following factors? (Select all that apply.).

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports feeling cold most of the time. The nurse knows that this is most likely due to which of the following physiological changes with aging?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to an older adult client who has recovered from delirium and their family caregiver. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make to prevent recurrence of delirium? (Select all that apply.).

A nurse is conducting a functional status assessment for an older adult client using the Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs) Scale. The nurse asks the client about his ability to use transportation. Which of the following questions is appropriate for this domain?

The nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of an older adult client who has a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following findings should alert the nurse to a possible complication of UTI in older adults? (Select all that apply.).

A nurse is assessing the risk factors for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in older adult clients. Which of the following factors should the nurse consider? (Select all that apply.).

The nurse is assessing an older adult client who has osteoporosis and reports frequent falls. The nurse should ask the client about which of the following factors that could contribute to falls? (Select all that apply.).

A nurse is reviewing the medication list of an older adult client who takes several medications for different health problems. The nurse recognizes that polypharmacy in older adults can increase the risk of which of the following?