Á nurse is teaching a client who has septic shock about the development of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

"DIC is controllable with lifelong heparin usage."

"DIC is caused by abnormal coagulation involving fibrinogen."

"DIC is a genetic disorder involving a vitamin K deficiency."

"DIC is characterized by an elevated platelet count."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Lifelong heparin usage is not the standard treatment for DIC, as treatment focuses on addressing the underlying cause and managing symptoms.

B. DIC is a condition characterized by abnormal, excessive coagulation involving the use of clotting factors, particularly fibrinogen, leading to widespread clotting and bleeding.

C. DIC is not a genetic disorder or directly related to vitamin K deficiency.

D. DIC typically leads to a decreased platelet count due to consumption of platelets in widespread clotting, not an elevated count.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Auscultating blood pressure may not be as reliable in burn patients due to fluid shifts and potential damage to peripheral tissues.

B. Monitoring pulmonary artery pressure provides crucial information about the cardiovascular system's status, including fluid balance and cardiac function, which are essential in the care of clients with severe burns.

C. Palpating pulse pressure alone is insufficient for thorough cardiovascular monitoring in critically ill burn patients.

D. Central venous pressure provides information about fluid status but does not offer the comprehensive cardiovascular data needed for extensive burn management.

A. Ambulating soon after surgery B. Massaging her legs C. Elevating her feet D. Flexing her ankles

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Ambulating soon after surgery is encouraged to promote circulation and decrease the risk of VTE.

B. Massaging the legs is unsafe, as it can dislodge any existing clot, potentially leading to a pulmonary embolism.

C. Elevating the feet helps improve venous return and is a safe practice to reduce VTE risk.

D. Flexing the ankles is part of exercises that help promote blood flow and reduce clot formation risk.

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Á nurse is teaching a client who has septic shock about the development of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Explanation

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