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A nurse is preparing a presentation at a community center about osteoarthritis. The nurse should plan to include which of the following information? (Select All that Apply.)

Causes joint pain

Crepitus can occur in affected joints

Affects weight-bearing joints

Affects bilateral symmetrical joints

Causes joint stiffness

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,E

A. Osteoarthritis causes joint pain due to the deterioration of cartilage in the joints.

B. Crepitus, a grating sound, can occur in affected joints due to bone rubbing on bone.

C. Osteoarthritis primarily affects weight-bearing joints such as the hips, knees, and spine.

D. Osteoarthritis often affects joints asymmetrically rather than in a bilateral symmetrical pattern, which is more characteristic of rheumatoid arthritis.

E. Joint stiffness, particularly after periods of inactivity, is a common symptom of osteoarthritis.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Difficulty reading (alexia) is typically associated with left hemisphere strokes.

B. Aphasia (language impairment) is more commonly associated with left hemisphere damage.

C. Right hemiparesis would result from a left hemisphere stroke.

D. Right hemisphere strokes often result in cognitive and perceptual deficits, such as visual-spatial issues and prosopagnosia, which is the inability to recognize familiar faces.

A. The client is alert and oriented. B. Indicates stable neurologic status C. The client needs total nursing care. D. The client is in a deep coma.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A score of 6 indicates a severe impairment in consciousness, not alertness and orientation.

B. A score of 6 does not indicate a stable neurologic status but rather severe brain injury or impairment.

C. Clients with a GCS of 6 typically need total care, as they are unable to perform self-care activities and may be unable to respond to commands.

D. While a GCS of 3 indicates deep coma, a score of 6 reflects severe impairment, though not necessarily a deep coma.

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A nurse is preparing a presentation at a community center about osteoarthritis. The nurse should plan to include which of the following information? (Select All that Apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has had a stroke involving the right hemisphere. Which of the following alterations in function should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Á nurse is assessing a client who has a score of 6 on the Glasgow Coma Scale. The nurse should expect which of the following outcomes based on this score?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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