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A nurse is preparing a presentation at a community center about osteoarthritis. The nurse should plan to include which of the following information? (Select All that Apply.)

Causes joint pain

Crepitus can occur in affected joints

Affects weight-bearing joints

Affects bilateral symmetrical joints

Causes joint stiffness

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,E

A. Osteoarthritis causes joint pain due to the deterioration of cartilage in the joints.

B. Crepitus, a grating sound, can occur in affected joints due to bone rubbing on bone.

C. Osteoarthritis primarily affects weight-bearing joints such as the hips, knees, and spine.

D. Osteoarthritis often affects joints asymmetrically rather than in a bilateral symmetrical pattern, which is more characteristic of rheumatoid arthritis.

E. Joint stiffness, particularly after periods of inactivity, is a common symptom of osteoarthritis.

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Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"D"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

Platelet count: Low platelets (135,000/mm³) increase bleeding risk as they are essential for clot formation.

Hemoglobin: A hemoglobin level within the low normal range could increase the risk of hypoxemia, particularly in the perioperative period when oxygen demand may be higher.

INR: Elevated INR (1.5) indicates increased bleeding risk due to prolonged clotting time.

Atrial fibrillation: Increases the risk of DVT due to irregular heart rhythms, which can lead to blood pooling and clot formation.

RBC count: A low RBC count contributes to the risk of hypoxemia as there are fewer red blood cells available to transport oxygen.

A. Widening pulse pressure B. Increased deep tendon reflexes C. Increased heart rate D. Pulse oximetry 96%

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Widening pulse pressure is more indicative of increased intracranial pressure or septic shock, not hypovolemic shock.

B. Deep tendon reflexes are typically not increased in hypovolemic shock.

C. Increased heart rate is a compensatory response to hypovolemic shock as the body attempts to maintain cardiac output.

D. A pulse oximetry reading of 96% would not typically indicate hypovolemic shock; decreased oxygen saturation is more consistent with hypoxia.

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A nurse is preparing a presentation at a community center about osteoarthritis. The nurse should plan to include which of the following information? (Select All that Apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client in the preoperative holding area. Exhibits For each preoperative assessment finding, click to specify if the assessment finding places the client at risk for hypoxemia, bleeding, or a DVT in the intra- op or post-op phases.

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"D"},"E":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

A nurse in the emergency department is assessing a client who has internal injuries from a car crash. The client is disoriented to time and place, diaphoretic, and his lips are cyanotic. The nurse should anticipate which of the findings as an indication of hypovolemic shock?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing the depth and extent of injury on a client who has severe burns to the face, neck, and upper extremities. Which of the following factors is the nurse's priority when assessing the severity of the client's burns?

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A nurse is caring for a client immediately following a procedure that required spinal anesthesia. Which of the following findings indicates the client is experiencing a complication of the anesthesia?

A nurse is caring for a client who is 3 days postoperative following an above-the-knee amputation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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