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A nurse is preparing a presentation at a community center about osteoarthritis. The nurse should plan to include which of the following information? (Select All that Apply.)

Causes joint pain

Crepitus can occur in affected joints

Affects weight-bearing joints

Affects bilateral symmetrical joints

Causes joint stiffness

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,E

A. Osteoarthritis causes joint pain due to the deterioration of cartilage in the joints.

B. Crepitus, a grating sound, can occur in affected joints due to bone rubbing on bone.

C. Osteoarthritis primarily affects weight-bearing joints such as the hips, knees, and spine.

D. Osteoarthritis often affects joints asymmetrically rather than in a bilateral symmetrical pattern, which is more characteristic of rheumatoid arthritis.

E. Joint stiffness, particularly after periods of inactivity, is a common symptom of osteoarthritis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A headache is a common complication of spinal anesthesia, resulting from cerebrospinal fluid leakage at the puncture site.

B. Hiccoughs are not typically associated with spinal anesthesia complications.

C. An absence of urge to void may occur post-spinal anesthesia but is generally expected rather than a sign of complication.

D. Numbness in the legs is an anticipated effect post-spinal anesthesia, not necessarily indicating a complication.

A. "It increases their risk of experiencing a stroke." B. "It can increase their risk for falls." C. "It can increase their blood pressure." D. "It can increase their risk for infection."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While antipsychotics may slightly increase stroke risk in older adults, the primary concern for dementia clients is often fall risk.

B. Many sedative and antipsychotic medications increase the risk of falls, especially in older adults, due to their sedating effects and impact on balance.

C. These medications do not typically cause an increase in blood pressure; they may actually lower it, contributing to dizziness and fall risk.

D. Infection risk is not directly increased by these medications, although fall injuries can complicate recovery and care.

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A nurse is preparing a presentation at a community center about osteoarthritis. The nurse should plan to include which of the following information? (Select All that Apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client immediately following a procedure that required spinal anesthesia. Which of the following findings indicates the client is experiencing a complication of the anesthesia?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has dementia. The client's family member asks why the provider will not prescribe a medication to calm the client down. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client in the emergency department (ED). Exhibits Select the 4 assessment findings on day 2 that require immediate follow-up.

A nurse is developing a plan of care to prevent skin breakdown for a client with a spinal cord injury and paralysis. Which of the following nursing actions are appropriate?

A nurse is assessing the depth and extent of injury on a client who has severe burns to the face, neck, and upper extremities. Which of the following factors is the nurse's priority when assessing the severity of the client's burns?

A nurse is caring for a client who has full-thickness burns over 75% of his body. The nurse should use which of the following methods to monitor the cardiovascular system?

Á nurse is assessing a client who has a score of 6 on the Glasgow Coma Scale. The nurse should expect which of the following outcomes based on this score?

A nurse is teaching an older adult client who has an intracapsular fracture of the right hip following a fall about the purpose of Buck's extension traction. The nurse should include which of the following information in the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who has had a hemorrhagic stroke following a ruptured cerebral aneurysm. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

Á nurse is teaching a client who has septic shock about the development of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Which of the following statements should the nurse make?