A nurse is preparing a presentation at a community center about osteoarthritis. The nurse should plan to include which of the following information? (Select All that Apply.)
Causes joint pain
Crepitus can occur in affected joints
Affects weight-bearing joints
Affects bilateral symmetrical joints
Causes joint stiffness
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
A. Osteoarthritis causes joint pain due to the deterioration of cartilage in the joints.
B. Crepitus, a grating sound, can occur in affected joints due to bone rubbing on bone.
C. Osteoarthritis primarily affects weight-bearing joints such as the hips, knees, and spine.
D. Osteoarthritis often affects joints asymmetrically rather than in a bilateral symmetrical pattern, which is more characteristic of rheumatoid arthritis.
E. Joint stiffness, particularly after periods of inactivity, is a common symptom of osteoarthritis.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A comminuted fracture is characterized by the bone being splintered or crushed into multiple fragments, as seen in this client’s x-ray.
B. A transverse fracture is a straight horizontal break across the bone.
C. An impacted fracture occurs when bone fragments are driven into each other.
D. An oblique fracture has a diagonal break across the bone but does not involve multiple splinters.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Pernicious anemia affects red blood cell production and does not typically cause blood-tinged urine.
B. Prostate enlargement may cause urinary retention or difficulty urinating, but it does not commonly lead to blood-tinged urine in a catheter bag.
C. A bladder infection (cystitis) can lead to hematuria (blood in the urine), especially when the bladder wall is inflamed.
D. Dehydration can cause concentrated urine but does not usually result in blood-tinged urine.
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