A nurse is teaching an older adult client who has an intracapsular fracture of the right hip following a fall about the purpose of Buck's extension traction. The nurse should include which of the following information in the teaching?
Buck's extension traction will relieve muscle spasms.
Buck's extension traction will allow supported movement of the extremity.
Buck's extension traction will maintain alignment of the pins.
Buck's extension traction will reduce the fracture.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Buck's traction is commonly used to relieve muscle spasms and provide pain relief before surgical repair.
B. It does not allow movement of the extremity but rather limits movement to reduce pain.
C. Buck's traction does not involve pins, so alignment of pins is not relevant.
D. It does not reduce fractures but helps to maintain alignment and comfort until surgery.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Older adults often present with atypical symptoms of UTI, such as confusion or altered mental status, rather than the classic symptoms seen in younger clients.
B. Incontinence can occur in older adults but is not specific to UTI and may result from other conditions.
C. Low back pain is a common symptom of UTI but is not specifically unique to older adults.
D. Urinary retention can occur in various conditions but is not uniquely associated with UTI in older adults.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A 30° angle is too low and may increase the risk of aspiration; a 90° sitting position is preferred for safe swallowing.
B. Coughing while swallowing is not recommended as it may increase the risk of choking.
C. Tilting the head forward while swallowing helps to close the airway and reduce the risk of aspiration, which is crucial in dysphagia management.
D. Food should be placed on the stronger side to improve control and reduce aspiration risk.
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