A nurse is teaching an older adult client who has an intracapsular fracture of the right hip following a fall about the purpose of Buck's extension traction. The nurse should include which of the following information in the teaching?
Buck's extension traction will relieve muscle spasms.
Buck's extension traction will allow supported movement of the extremity.
Buck's extension traction will maintain alignment of the pins.
Buck's extension traction will reduce the fracture.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Buck's traction is commonly used to relieve muscle spasms and provide pain relief before surgical repair.
B. It does not allow movement of the extremity but rather limits movement to reduce pain.
C. Buck's traction does not involve pins, so alignment of pins is not relevant.
D. It does not reduce fractures but helps to maintain alignment and comfort until surgery.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Moving objects away prevents injury during the seizure and is a critical safety measure.
B. Placing the client on their side, rather than on their back, helps maintain an open airway and prevents aspiration.
C. Inserting anything into the client's mouth, including a padded tongue blade, is not recommended as it may cause injury.
D. Restraining the client could result in injury and is not advised.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Raising the foot of the bed to a 90° angle is not an appropriate intervention for a chest wound as it may impair respiratory function further.
B. Preparing to insert a central line is not a priority action in managing a sucking chest wound and may delay more immediate life-saving interventions.
C. Removing the dressing to inspect the wound can worsen the condition by allowing more air to enter, increasing the risk of a tension pneumothorax.
D. Administering oxygen via nasal cannula provides essential oxygen support, addressing hypoxia caused by the impaired respiratory function from the chest wound.
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