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A nurse is teaching an older adult client who has an intracapsular fracture of the right hip following a fall about the purpose of Buck's extension traction. The nurse should include which of the following information in the teaching?

Buck's extension traction will relieve muscle spasms.

Buck's extension traction will allow supported movement of the extremity.

Buck's extension traction will maintain alignment of the pins.

Buck's extension traction will reduce the fracture.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Buck's traction is commonly used to relieve muscle spasms and provide pain relief before surgical repair.

B. It does not allow movement of the extremity but rather limits movement to reduce pain.

C. Buck's traction does not involve pins, so alignment of pins is not relevant.

D. It does not reduce fractures but helps to maintain alignment and comfort until surgery.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A high-purine diet can worsen gout symptoms, so the client should avoid high-purine foods.

B. Limiting alcohol intake can help reduce gout attacks, as alcohol can increase uric acid levels.

C. Limiting fluid intake is not recommended; instead, increased hydration is beneficial for flushing uric acid from the system.

D. Aspirin is generally avoided in gout, as it can increase uric acid levels and worsen symptoms.

Correct Answer is ["2.5"]

Explanation

To calculate the correct dosage of liquid famotidine, the nurse needs to use the formula: (desired dose / available dose) x available volume. In this case, the desired dose is 20 mg, and the available dose is 40 mg in 5 mL. Using the formula, the calculation would be: (20 mg / 40 mg) x 5 mL = 0.5 x 5 mL = 2.5 mL. Therefore, the nurse should administer 2.5 mL of liquid famotidine every 6 hours to the client with GERD.

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A nurse is teaching an older adult client who has an intracapsular fracture of the right hip following a fall about the purpose of Buck's extension traction. The nurse should include which of the following information in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is completing discharge instructions with a client following an acute onset of gout. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the treatment regimen?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer liquid famotidine 20 mg PO every 6 hr for a client who has GERD. Available is famotidine 40 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["2.5"]

Explanation

A nurse is teaching an older adult client who has an intracapsular fracture of the right hip following a fall about the purpose of Buck's extension traction. The nurse should include which of the following information in the teaching?

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