A nurse is caring for a client who has full-thickness burns over 75% of his body. The nurse should use which of the following methods to monitor the cardiovascular system?
Auscultate cuff blood pressure.
Monitor the pulmonary artery pressure.
Palpate pulse pressure.
Obtain a central venous pressure.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Auscultating blood pressure may not be as reliable in burn patients due to fluid shifts and potential damage to peripheral tissues.
B. Monitoring pulmonary artery pressure provides crucial information about the cardiovascular system's status, including fluid balance and cardiac function, which are essential in the care of clients with severe burns.
C. Palpating pulse pressure alone is insufficient for thorough cardiovascular monitoring in critically ill burn patients.
D. Central venous pressure provides information about fluid status but does not offer the comprehensive cardiovascular data needed for extensive burn management.
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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Osteoarthritis causes joint pain due to the deterioration of cartilage in the joints.
B. Crepitus, a grating sound, can occur in affected joints due to bone rubbing on bone.
C. Osteoarthritis primarily affects weight-bearing joints such as the hips, knees, and spine.
D. Osteoarthritis often affects joints asymmetrically rather than in a bilateral symmetrical pattern, which is more characteristic of rheumatoid arthritis.
E. Joint stiffness, particularly after periods of inactivity, is a common symptom of osteoarthritis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Lifelong heparin usage is not the standard treatment for DIC, as treatment focuses on addressing the underlying cause and managing symptoms.
B. DIC is a condition characterized by abnormal, excessive coagulation involving the use of clotting factors, particularly fibrinogen, leading to widespread clotting and bleeding.
C. DIC is not a genetic disorder or directly related to vitamin K deficiency.
D. DIC typically leads to a decreased platelet count due to consumption of platelets in widespread clotting, not an elevated count.
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