A young adult patient has come into a dermatology clinic and reports having had a single 1-in lesion that was scaly with a raised border and a pink center on the chest. Now, a little more than a week later, there are smaller matching spots of the rash on both sides of the chest. The nurse observes pink, oval-shaped spots that are 1⁄4 to 1⁄2 in across. What condition does the nurse suspect the health care provider will diagnose?
Pityriasis rosea
Herpes zoster virus
Herpes simplex type 1
Impetigo contagiosa
The Correct Answer is A
A. Pityriasis rosea typically starts with a single, larger "herald patch" followed by a rash with smaller, oval spots. The described pattern is characteristic of this condition.
B. Herpes zoster virus or shingles, usually presents with vesicular lesions in a dermatomal distribution, rather than scattered oval spots.
C. Herpes simplex type 1 generally causes oral lesions or cold sores, not the body rash described.
D. Impetigo contagiosa is a bacterial infection that typically causes honey-colored crusted sores and is not described as having a herald patch or oval spots.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Mood disorders: Mood disorders, such as bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder, involve severe and persistent disturbances in mood and emotions.
B. Anxiety disorders: Anxiety disorders involve excessive fear or anxiety, not primarily mood disturbances.
C. Thought process disorders: Thought process disorders, such as schizophrenia, involve disordered thinking but are not primarily characterized by mood disturbances.
D. Personality disorders: Personality disorders involve enduring patterns of behavior and thought that deviate from cultural expectations, not necessarily involving severe mood disturbances
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Abstaining from drug use: Abstinence is crucial, but rehabilitation also involves addressing underlying issues and developing coping strategies.
B. Establishing a support system: Support systems are important, but the primary focus is addressing addiction-related problems.
C. Addressing the problems related to addiction: Comprehensive rehabilitation involves identifying and addressing the root causes and consequences of addiction.
D. Seeking and maintaining employment: Employment is beneficial, but it is a part of broader rehabilitation goals focused on addiction-related issues.
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