A young adult patient has come into a dermatology clinic and reports having had a single 1-in lesion that was scaly with a raised border and a pink center on the chest. Now, a little more than a week later, there are smaller matching spots of the rash on both sides of the chest. The nurse observes pink, oval-shaped spots that are 1⁄4 to 1⁄2 in across. What condition does the nurse suspect the health care provider will diagnose?
Pityriasis rosea
Herpes zoster virus
Herpes simplex type 1
Impetigo contagiosa
The Correct Answer is A
A. Pityriasis rosea typically starts with a single, larger "herald patch" followed by a rash with smaller, oval spots. The described pattern is characteristic of this condition.
B. Herpes zoster virus or shingles, usually presents with vesicular lesions in a dermatomal distribution, rather than scattered oval spots.
C. Herpes simplex type 1 generally causes oral lesions or cold sores, not the body rash described.
D. Impetigo contagiosa is a bacterial infection that typically causes honey-colored crusted sores and is not described as having a herald patch or oval spots.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The darker the patient's skin, the easier it is to assess for color change. Darker skin can make it more challenging to assess color changes, such as pallor or cyanosis.
B. To assess rashes and skin inflammation in dark-skinned individuals, the nurse should rely on palpation. Palpation can help detect changes in texture and warmth, which might be less visible on darker skin.
C. Pallor in black-skinned individuals will appear as a pale pink color. Pallor in dark-skinned individuals often appears as an ashen or gray color, not pink.
D. Baseline skin color should be assessed in areas with the most pigmentation. Baseline skin color should be assessed in normally less pigmented areas like palms and soles for accurate assessment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Is commonly known as a cold sore: Cold sores are typically caused by herpes simplex type 1 (HSV-1), not type 2.
B. Usually affects the labia in women. While HSV-2 can affect the labia, it is not exclusive to this area and can affect other genital regions in both men and women.
C. Is characterized by a vesicle at the corner of the mouth, lips, or nose. These symptoms are more characteristic of HSV-1.
D. Is often associated with lesions in the genital area. Herpes simplex type 2 (HSV-2) is primarily associated with genital herpes, causing lesions and outbreaks in the genital and anal areas.
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