A young adult patient has come into a dermatology clinic and reports having had a single 1-in lesion that was scaly with a raised border and a pink center on the chest. Now, a little more than a week later, there are smaller matching spots of the rash on both sides of the chest. The nurse observes pink, oval-shaped spots that are 1⁄4 to 1⁄2 in across. What condition does the nurse suspect the health care provider will diagnose?
Pityriasis rosea
Herpes zoster virus
Herpes simplex type 1
Impetigo contagiosa
The Correct Answer is A
A. Pityriasis rosea typically starts with a single, larger "herald patch" followed by a rash with smaller, oval spots. The described pattern is characteristic of this condition.
B. Herpes zoster virus or shingles, usually presents with vesicular lesions in a dermatomal distribution, rather than scattered oval spots.
C. Herpes simplex type 1 generally causes oral lesions or cold sores, not the body rash described.
D. Impetigo contagiosa is a bacterial infection that typically causes honey-colored crusted sores and is not described as having a herald patch or oval spots.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A wellness of attitude: While a positive attitude can be a component of mental health, it does not fully encompass the concept.
B. A person's re
A. A wellness of attitude: While a positive attitude can be a component of mental health, it does not fully encompass the concept.
B. A person's response to disease and dysfunction: This focuses more on mental illness and does not define mental health itself.
C. The ability to cope and adjust to everyday stresses: Mental health is defined by the ability to cope with and adjust to everyday stresses and challenges, indicating resilience and adaptability.
D. How the person performs activities of daily living: This relat es more to functional status and physical health rather than mental health specifically.
sponse to disease and dysfunction: This focuses more on mental illness and does not define mental health itself.
C. The ability to cope and adjust to everyday stresses: Mental health is defined by the ability to cope with and adjust to everyday stresses and challenges, indicating resilience and adaptability.
D. How the person performs activities of daily living: This relates more to functional status and physical health rather than mental health specifically.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Physical activity. Physical activity levels generally decline with age due to factors like reduced mobility, health issues, and decreased energy levels.
B. Cognition. Cognitive function can decline with age, particularly in areas such as memory, processing speed, and executive function.
C. Sexuality. While sexual function may change with age, interest in and desire for sexual activity can remain relatively stable. Sexuality is often minimally affected compared to other areas like physical activity and cognition.
D. Productivity. Productivity may decline with age due to retirement, physical limitations, or health issues, although it can vary greatly among individuals.
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