To help prevent falls related to muscle weakness, what type of exercises should be selected for the aging patient?
Aerobic
Weight-bearing
Running
Daily
The Correct Answer is B
A. Aerobic: While aerobic exercises improve cardiovascular health, they are less effective in building muscle strength needed to prevent falls.
B. Weight-bearing: Weight-bearing exercises, such as resistance training, help strengthen muscles and improve balance, reducing the risk of falls.
C. Running: Running may be too intense and not suitable for all aging patients, particularly those with joint issues or balance problems.
D. Daily: The frequency of exercise is less relevant than the type; weight-bearing exercises specifically target muscle strength.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Assist with reality orientation: Reality orientation is more suitable for psychotic disorders or delirium.
B. Coach in deep breathing: Deep breathing helps to calm the patient and reduce the physiological symptoms of a panic attack.
C. Assist with rational thought: Rational thought is difficult to achieve during a panic attack; calming measures are more appropriate.
D. Aid in decision making: Decision-making assistance is not practical during a panic attack when the patient is highly distressed.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Nausea. Disulfiram causes an acute sensitivity to alcohol. When alcohol is consumed, it leads to an accumulation of acetaldehyde, causing unpleasant effects like severe nausea, vomiting, and headache, deterring the individual from drinking.
B. Blackouts. Blackouts are periods of memory loss due to heavy drinking but are not specifically induced by the combination of disulfiram and alcohol.
C. Hypertension. While disulfiram can cause cardiovascular effects, hypertension is not the primary or most severe side effect of consuming alcohol while on disulfiram.
D. Headaches. Headaches are indeed a part of the disulfiram-alcohol reaction, but the primary severe side effect leading to the aversion is nausea.
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