A surer is caring for a client who is experiencing infertility and is requesting in vitro fertilization. Which of the following information should the nurse provide to the client?

Inform the client that sperm will be introduced to the uterus during ovulation

Instruct the client to avoid freezing embryos for possible use in the future.

Inform the client about the possible need for reduction of multiple fetuses

Instruct the client not to use donor oocytes

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Inform the client that sperm will be introduced to the uterus during ovulation: This statement is not accurate for in vitro fertilization (IVF). In IVF, fertilization occurs outside the uterus in a laboratory, and embryos are then transferred to the uterus.

B. Instruct the client to avoid freezing embryos for possible use in the future: Freezing embryos is a common practice in IVF, allowing the client to preserve embryos for future use if the initial IVF cycle is not successful or if the client wants to pursue additional pregnancies later on.

C. Inform the client about the possible need for reduction of multiple fetuses: This is the correct answer. IVF increases the likelihood of multiple pregnancies, such as twins or triplets. The nurse should inform the client about the potential risks associated with multiple pregnancies and the possibility of needing to reduce the number of fetuses to ensure a healthier pregnancy.

D. Instruct the client not to use donor oocytes: The use of donor oocytes (eggs) is a common practice in IVF, especially for clients who may have difficulty producing viable eggs. It is not necessary to instruct the client not to use donor oocytes unless there are specific medical or personal reasons to avoid this option.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Fetal heart rate 152/min: Fetal heart rate is not typically considered an adverse effect of epidural analgesia. The focus of epidural analgesia is on providing pain relief for the mother rather than directly affecting the fetal heart rate.

B. Hypotension: Hypotension (low blood pressure) is a common adverse effect of epidural analgesia. Epidural anesthesia can cause vasodilation, leading to a decrease in blood pressure. The nurse should monitor the client's blood pressure closely and administer interventions as needed, such as IV fluids or medications to address hypotension.

C. Polyuria: Polyuria (excessive urination) is not a direct adverse effect of epidural analgesia. Epidural analgesia primarily affects pain sensation rather than urinary function.

D. Maternal temperature of 37.4 C (99.4 F): A slightly elevated maternal temperature is not a common adverse effect of epidural analgesia. However, the nurse should monitor for signs of infection or other complications and report any significant temperature changes to the healthcare provider.

A. Apply hydrating lotion to the newborn's skin prior to treatment. B. Turn the newborn every 4 hr C. Provide the newborn with 15 ml glucose water after each feeding D. Close the newborn's eyes before applying eyepatches

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Applying hydrating lotion to the newborn's skin prior to treatment is not recommended as lotions or creams can interfere with the effectiveness of phototherapy and may increase the risk of skin irritation or burns.

B. Turning the newborn every 4 hours is insufficient; the newborn should be turned more frequently, typically every 2 hours, to ensure even exposure to the phototherapy light and to prevent pressure sores.

C. Provide the newborn with 15 ml glucose water after each feeding: This is not a standard practice related to phototherapy. Feeding frequency and amounts are determined by the infant's age, weight, and feeding readiness, but providing glucose water after each feeding is not a routine recommendation.

D. Close the newborn's eyes before applying eyepatches: This is the correct answer. Eyepatches are used during phototherapy to protect the newborn's eyes from exposure to the bright lights. Closing the newborn's eyes before applying eyepatches helps shield the eyes from the light source and prevents potential damage to the eyes.

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A surer is caring for a client who is experiencing infertility and is requesting in vitro fertilization. Which of the following information should the nurse provide to the client?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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