A nurse is planning care for a client who is 12 hr postpartum and has a third-degree perineal laceration. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Place a witch hazel pad on the client's perineal pad after each voiding
Apply hydrogel pads to the perineum every 4 hr
Prepare the client for a pudenal nerve block
Encourage the client to apply a warm pack to the perineum for discomfort
The Correct Answer is B
A. Place a witch hazel pad on the client's perineal pad after each voiding: Witch hazel pads can provide relief from perineal discomfort, but they are typically used in the immediate postpartum period for general comfort rather than specifically for third-degree perineal lacerations.
B. Apply hydrogel pads to the perineum every 4 hr: Hydrogel pads can help soothe and cool the perineal area, providing relief from pain and discomfort. This intervention is appropriate for third-degree perineal lacerations.
C. Prepare the client for a pudendal nerve block: Pudendal nerve blocks are typically used for pain relief during the second stage of labor and delivery. They are not a standard intervention for managing third-degree perineal lacerations postpartum.
D. Encourage the client to apply a warm pack to the perineum for discomfort: While warm packs can provide comfort, they are generally not recommended for third-degree perineal lacerations. Cold packs or hydrogel pads are often more appropriate for reducing swelling and providing relief in this situation.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. I will receive a series of three immunizations, and each one will be a month apart: This statement is not accurate for rubella immunization. The MMR vaccine is usually administered as a single injection.
B. I should avoid becoming pregnant for at least 1 month following the immunization
Rubella immunization is typically administered as the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine. The statement indicating understanding reflects awareness of the importance of avoiding pregnancy for a certain period after receiving the rubella immunization due to potential risks to the developing fetus.
C. I should avoid breastfeeding for 2 weeks following the immunization: Breastfeeding is not a contraindication after receiving the rubella immunization. In fact, breastfeeding is generally not affected, and mothers can continue to breastfeed.
D. I will report joint pain that develops after the immunization to my provider immediately: Joint pain is a potential side effect of the rubella vaccine. Reporting joint pain to the provider is essential for monitoring and addressing any adverse reactions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Administer oxygen via face mask at 10 L/min: While oxygen administration may be necessary for a client experiencing excessive bleeding, the first action should be to assess the extent of blood loss. Administering oxygen is not the priority at this point.
B. Prepare the client to receive plasma expander: Plasma expanders, such as intravenous fluids, may be part of the treatment for postpartum hemorrhage, but the immediate priority is to assess the client's blood loss and determine the need for blood products. Fluid replacement alone may not address the underlying issue.
C. Collect hemoglobin and hematocrit levels: This is the correct first action. Hemoglobin and hematocrit levels provide crucial information about the extent of blood loss and the need for further interventions, such as blood transfusions. This information helps guide the overall management of the client.
D. Insert an indwelling urinary catheter: While assessing urinary output is important, it is not the first priority when a client is saturating perineal pads every 10 to 15 minutes. The immediate concern is to assess and manage the excessive bleeding, and obtaining hemoglobin and hematocrit levels is a crucial step in this process.
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