A surer is caring for a client who is experiencing infertility and is requesting in vitro fertilization. Which of the following information should the nurse provide to the client?

Inform the client that sperm will be introduced to the uterus during ovulation

Instruct the client to avoid freezing embryos for possible use in the future.

Inform the client about the possible need for reduction of multiple fetuses

Instruct the client not to use donor oocytes

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Inform the client that sperm will be introduced to the uterus during ovulation: This statement is not accurate for in vitro fertilization (IVF). In IVF, fertilization occurs outside the uterus in a laboratory, and embryos are then transferred to the uterus.

B. Instruct the client to avoid freezing embryos for possible use in the future: Freezing embryos is a common practice in IVF, allowing the client to preserve embryos for future use if the initial IVF cycle is not successful or if the client wants to pursue additional pregnancies later on.

C. Inform the client about the possible need for reduction of multiple fetuses: This is the correct answer. IVF increases the likelihood of multiple pregnancies, such as twins or triplets. The nurse should inform the client about the potential risks associated with multiple pregnancies and the possibility of needing to reduce the number of fetuses to ensure a healthier pregnancy.

D. Instruct the client not to use donor oocytes: The use of donor oocytes (eggs) is a common practice in IVF, especially for clients who may have difficulty producing viable eggs. It is not necessary to instruct the client not to use donor oocytes unless there are specific medical or personal reasons to avoid this option.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Administer 500 ml lactated Ringer's IV bolus:

This choice may be relevant in the context of postpartum hemorrhage, but the first step should be to assess the client's status, including urinary output. Administering fluids without a clear assessment may not address the underlying cause.

B. Replace the surgical dressing:

Vaginal bleeding after a cesarean birth is unlikely to be addressed by replacing the surgical dressing. This action may not address the root cause of the bleeding, which needs further assessment.

C. Apply an ice pack to the incision site:

Using an ice pack is not the appropriate intervention for postpartum bleeding. Ice is typically used for pain and swelling, not for controlling bleeding.

D. Evaluate urinary output:

This is the correct choice. Evaluating urinary output is crucial to assess the client's overall fluid status and kidney perfusion. In the context of postpartum bleeding, it helps determine if there is hypovolemia or other issues contributing to the bleeding. Adequate urinary output is a positive sign of organ perfusion.

A. Cloudy urine B. Fundus at level of umbilicus C. Blood pressure 80/50 mm Hg D. Moderate lochia rubra E. Fundus firm to palpation F. Thready pulse

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"C"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"},"F":{"answers":"C"}}

Explanation

Cloudy urine:

Interpretation: Sign of potential improvement

Explanation: Cloudy urine is unrelated to the diagnosis of postpartum hemorrhage. However, it may be a sign of dehydration, and if the client is receiving appropriate interventions, improved hydration may lead to clearer urine.

Fundus at the level of the umbilicus:

Interpretation: Sign of potential worsening condition

Explanation: The fundus at the level of the umbilicus suggests that the uterus is not adequately contracting. This finding is a sign of potential worsening condition as the uterus should be contracting and descending in the postpartum period.

Blood pressure 80/50 mm Hg:

Interpretation: Sign of potential worsening condition

Explanation: A significant drop in blood pressure (80/50 mm Hg) is indicative of hypotension, which can be a sign of worsening postpartum hemorrhage. Hypotension requires immediate attention and intervention.

Moderate lochia rubra:

Interpretation: Unrelated to diagnosis

Explanation: Lochia rubra is the normal vaginal discharge after childbirth and is unrelated to the diagnosis of postpartum hemorrhage. It is a normal part of the postpartum recovery process.

Fundus firm to palpation:

Interpretation: Sign of potential improvement

Explanation: A firm fundus to palpation is a positive sign, indicating that the uterus is contracting and the bleeding may be decreasing. This is a sign of potential improvement.

Thready pulse:

Interpretation: Sign of potential worsening condition

Explanation: A thready pulse is indicative of reduced cardiac output, possibly due to significant blood loss. It is a sign of potential worsening condition and requires prompt intervention.

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A surer is caring for a client who is experiencing infertility and is requesting in vitro fertilization. Which of the following information should the nurse provide to the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who delivered by cesarean birth 6 hr ago. The nurse notes a steady trickle of vaginal bleeding that does not stop with fundal message. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"C"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"},"F":{"answers":"C"}}

Explanation

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