A surer is caring for a client who is experiencing infertility and is requesting in vitro fertilization. Which of the following information should the nurse provide to the client?

Inform the client that sperm will be introduced to the uterus during ovulation

Instruct the client to avoid freezing embryos for possible use in the future.

Inform the client about the possible need for reduction of multiple fetuses

Instruct the client not to use donor oocytes

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Inform the client that sperm will be introduced to the uterus during ovulation: This statement is not accurate for in vitro fertilization (IVF). In IVF, fertilization occurs outside the uterus in a laboratory, and embryos are then transferred to the uterus.

B. Instruct the client to avoid freezing embryos for possible use in the future: Freezing embryos is a common practice in IVF, allowing the client to preserve embryos for future use if the initial IVF cycle is not successful or if the client wants to pursue additional pregnancies later on.

C. Inform the client about the possible need for reduction of multiple fetuses: This is the correct answer. IVF increases the likelihood of multiple pregnancies, such as twins or triplets. The nurse should inform the client about the potential risks associated with multiple pregnancies and the possibility of needing to reduce the number of fetuses to ensure a healthier pregnancy.

D. Instruct the client not to use donor oocytes: The use of donor oocytes (eggs) is a common practice in IVF, especially for clients who may have difficulty producing viable eggs. It is not necessary to instruct the client not to use donor oocytes unless there are specific medical or personal reasons to avoid this option.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Fortified soy milk: Fortified soy milk is a good source of vitamin B12, which is important, especially for individuals following a vegan diet. Vitamin B12 is primarily found in animal products, so those on a vegan diet need to obtain it through fortified foods or supplements.

B. Brown rice: Brown rice is not a significant source of vitamin B12. While it contains other B vitamins, it lacks B12, which is vital for neurological health and the production of red blood cells.

C. Raw carrots: Carrots do not contain vitamin B12. They are rich in beta-carotene (a precursor to vitamin A) and provide other vitamins and minerals, but they are not a source of B12.

D. Fresh citrus fruits: Citrus fruits, like oranges and grapefruits, are good sources of vitamin C, but they do not contain vitamin B12. Vitamin C is important for the absorption of non-heme iron, which is found in plant-based foods, but it does not provide B12.

A. Plan to administer ephedrine IV. B. Prepare to initiate cardiopulmonary resuscitation C. Assist the client to empty their bladder D. Assess the presence of clonus.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Plan to administer ephedrine IV: Ephedrine is a medication commonly used to treat hypotension. While addressing hypotension may be necessary in the management of AFE, the priority is to initiate immediate life-saving measures, such as CPR.

B. Prepare to initiate cardiopulmonary resuscitation: This is the correct answer. In the event of AFE, the client may experience sudden cardiovascular collapse and respiratory distress. Prompt initiation of CPR is crucial to support vital functions and improve the chances of survival.

C. Assist the client to empty their bladder: While assisting the client to empty the bladder is a routine measure, it is not the priority in the management of AFE. Immediate attention to the life-threatening complications is necessary.

D. Assess the presence of clonus: Clonus refers to a series of involuntary, rhythmic, muscular contractions and relaxations. While neurological signs may be assessed in the overall evaluation of a client, it is not the priority in the acute management of AFE.

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A surer is caring for a client who is experiencing infertility and is requesting in vitro fertilization. Which of the following information should the nurse provide to the client?

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