A school nurse is planning primary prevention activities for the new school year. Which of the following should the nurse include? (Select all that apply)
Recommending a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast.
Lobbying for funding for health promotion efforts.
Teaching a class about the risks of cigarette smoking.
Organizing a program to promote skateboard safety.
Creating a plan of care for children who have a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus.
Correct Answer : B,C,D
Option b, lobbying for funding for health promotion efforts, is an important primary prevention activity that can help fund programs that promote health and wellness in the school.
Option c, teaching a class about the risks of cigarette smoking, is an important primary prevention activity that can help prevent students from starting to smoke and promote smoking cessation.
Option d, organizing a program to promote skateboard safety, is an important primary prevention activity that can help prevent injuries among students who enjoy skateboarding.
Choices a and e are not appropriate for primary prevention activities. Recommending a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast is an example of tertiary prevention, while creating a plan of care for children who have a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus is an example of secondary prevention.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The nurse should identify option C, "Refer a client who is recovering from a substance use disorder to a social service program," as a secondary prevention activity. This intervention focuses on early identification and intervention to prevent further harm or complications related to substance use disorder.
Option A is a primary prevention activity, as it focuses on preventing the development of complications through early intervention and education.
Option B is a tertiary prevention activity, as it focuses on reducing the impact of a disease or injury that has already occurred.
Option D is also a tertiary prevention activity, as it focuses on reducing the impact of a disease that has already occurred.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Contact precautions are used for infections that are spread through direct or indirect contact with a patient or their environment. In the case of herpes simplex, the virus is spread through contact with lesions or secretions from an infected individual.
Option b requires airborne precautions, as tuberculosis is spread through the air.
Option c requires droplet precautions, as diphtheria is spread through respiratory droplets.
Option d also requires droplet precautions, as pertussis is also spread through respiratory droplets.
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