A school-aged child develops a nosebleed (epistaxis). Which action should the nurse take?

Turn the child's head to the side and press on the nasal ridge.

Elevate the head of the bed slightly and apply pressure to the forehead.

Sit the child upright and apply pressure to the sides of the nose.

Keep the child flat and apply pressure to the bridge of the nose.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Turning the head to the side is not recommended, as it can cause blood to drain into the throat.

B. Applying pressure to the forehead does not help control nasal bleeding.

C. Sitting upright and applying pressure to the sides of the nose is the correct action to stop the bleeding and prevent blood from going down the throat.

D. Keeping the child flat can increase the risk of blood entering the airway, which can lead to aspiration.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["83"]

Explanation

To calculate the infusion rate, you would divide the total volume of IV fluid (1,000 mL) by the number of hours over which the infusion is to be delivered (12 hours). This results in an infusion rate of 83.33 mL/hr. When rounding to the nearest whole number, the nurse should set the IV pump to deliver 83 mL/hr.

A. Low-protein, low-potassium diet B. Regular diet, no added salt C. Low-carbohydrate, low-protein diet D. Low-sodium, fluid-restricted

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A low-protein diet may be appropriate for chronic conditions but is not specifically indicated for acute glomerulonephritis with edema.

B. A regular diet with no added salt might not be sufficient for managing acute glomerulonephritis, especially with significant edema and reduced urine output.

C. A low-carbohydrate, low-protein diet is not specifically indicated for managing acute glomerulonephritis.

D. A low-sodium, fluid-restricted diet is important in managing edema and fluid retention associated with acute glomerulonephritis.

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A school-aged child develops a nosebleed (epistaxis). Which action should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer 5% dextrose in 0.45% sodium chloride 1,000 mL IV to infuse over 12 hr. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["83"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has acute glomerulonephritis with peripheral edema and is producing 35 mL of urine per hour. The nurse should place the client on which of the following diets?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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