A nurse is preparing to administer amoxicillin 30 mg/kg/day in 2 equally divided doses every 12 hr to a toddler who weighs 33 lb. Available is amoxicillin 200 mg/5 mL suspension.

How many mL should the nurse administer per dose?

Choice A rationale

Emptying the drainage bag when half full is a correct action by the AP4. It is important to empty the drainage bag regularly to prevent infection and maintain accurate intake and output records.

Choice B rationale

Placing the drainage bag on the side rail of the patient’s bed is an incorrect action by the AP4. The drainage bag should be placed below the level of the bladder to prevent backflow of urine, which can lead to infection.

Choice C rationale

Kinking the catheter tubing to obtain a urine specimen is an incorrect action by the AP4. This can cause discomfort to the patient and potentially damage the catheter.

Choice D rationale

Securing the catheter tubing to the patient’s thigh is a correct action by the AP4. This helps to prevent pulling on the catheter, which can cause discomfort and potential damage to the urethra.

Choice A rationale

A stoma may appear red and moist immediately after surgery, similar to the inside of the mouth. A purplish color could indicate a lack of blood supply to the stoma, which is a medical emergency.

Choice B rationale

A small amount of bleeding around the stoma is normal, especially when cleaning the area or changing the ostomy appliance. This is because the stoma contains blood vessels and has a rich blood supply.

Choice C rationale

Fecal output from a colostomy can be expected within 2 to 4 days after surgery. It is not typical to see output within 24 hours.

Choice D rationale

An increase in the intake of raw vegetables is not necessary after a colostomy. In fact, some people may find certain raw vegetables difficult to digest and they may cause gas or odor.