What should a nurse include in a nutrition class for pregnant teenagers? Choose all that apply.
Increase daily caloric intake by 300 to 400 calories.
Consume folic acid supplements daily.
Maintain current protein intake.
Take daily iron and calcium supplements.
Limit weight gain to no more than 15 pounds (6.8 kg) during pregnancy.
Correct Answer : A,B,D
The correct answer is choice a. Increase daily caloric intake by 300 to 400 calories, b. Consume folic acid supplements daily, and d. Take daily iron and calcium supplements.
Choice A rationale:
Pregnant teenagers need to increase their daily caloric intake by 300 to 400 calories to support the growth and development of the fetus.
Choice B rationale:
Folic acid is crucial for preventing neural tube defects in the developing fetus. Daily supplementation is recommended.
Choice C rationale:
Pregnant teenagers need to increase their protein intake to support fetal growth and maternal health. Maintaining current protein intake is not sufficient.
Choice D rationale:
Iron and calcium are essential for the development of the fetus and the health of the mother. Daily supplementation helps prevent deficiencies.
Choice E rationale:
Limiting weight gain to no more than 15 pounds is not recommended. Healthy weight gain during pregnancy varies but is generally higher than 15 pounds to support fetal development.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Full thickness skin loss with visible bone is not described in the question. This would be a description of a stage IV pressure ulcer, which involves full thickness tissue loss with exposed bone, tendon, or muscle.
Choice B rationale
Intact skin with localized erythema is not described in the question. This would be a description of a stage I pressure ulcer, which involves intact skin with non-blanchable redness of a localized area usually over a bony prominence.
Choice C rationale
Partial-thickness skin loss with red tissue is not described in the question. This would be a description of a stage II pressure ulcer, which involves partial thickness loss of dermis presenting as a shallow open ulcer with a red pink wound bed, without slough.
Choice D rationale
Full thickness skin loss with visible adipose tissue is the condition described in the question. This would be a description of a stage III pressure ulcer, which involves full thickness tissue loss. Subcutaneous fat may be visible but bone, tendon, or muscle are not exposed.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The nurse should plan to refrigerate the urine during the collection time period. This is because the urine needs to be kept cool to prevent the breakdown of certain analytes that might be measured in the urine.
Choice B rationale
The nurse should not discard the client’s last void at the end of the collection time period. The last voided specimen should be included in the collection to ensure that the 24-hour collection is complete.
Choice C rationale
The nurse should not include toilet paper with the collected urine. Toilet paper could contaminate the urine sample and interfere with the accuracy of the test results.
Choice D rationale
The nurse should not save the first void at the start of the collection time period. The first voided specimen should be discarded, and the collection should start with the next void.
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