What should a nurse include in a nutrition class for pregnant teenagers? Choose all that apply.

Increase daily caloric intake by 300 to 400 calories.

Consume folic acid supplements daily.

Maintain current protein intake.

Take daily iron and calcium supplements.

Limit weight gain to no more than 15 pounds (6.8 kg) during pregnancy.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D

The correct answer is choice a. Increase daily caloric intake by 300 to 400 calories, b. Consume folic acid supplements daily, and d. Take daily iron and calcium supplements.

Choice A rationale:

Pregnant teenagers need to increase their daily caloric intake by 300 to 400 calories to support the growth and development of the fetus.

Choice B rationale:

Folic acid is crucial for preventing neural tube defects in the developing fetus. Daily supplementation is recommended.

Choice C rationale:

Pregnant teenagers need to increase their protein intake to support fetal growth and maternal health. Maintaining current protein intake is not sufficient.

Choice D rationale:

Iron and calcium are essential for the development of the fetus and the health of the mother. Daily supplementation helps prevent deficiencies.

Choice E rationale:

Limiting weight gain to no more than 15 pounds is not recommended. Healthy weight gain during pregnancy varies but is generally higher than 15 pounds to support fetal development.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The pH of gastric secretions is typically low, reflecting the acidic environment of the stomach. A pH reading of 4.0 would be expected if the nasogastric (NG) tube is correctly placed in the stomach.

A. The patient’s medication history B. The patient’s cholesterol level C. The patient’s prealbumin level D. The patient’s fasting glucose level

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While a patient’s medication history can impact wound healing, in this case, there is no specific information provided about the patient’s medications that would suggest a delay in wound healing.

Choice B rationale

Although the patient’s cholesterol level is elevated, hyperlipidemia is not typically associated with delayed wound healing.

Choice C rationale

Prealbumin is a marker of nutritional status. A low prealbumin level, like in this patient, could indicate malnutrition, which can delay wound healing. Adequate nutrition is essential for wound healing as it provides the necessary building blocks for tissue repair.

Choice D rationale

The patient’s fasting glucose level is within the normal range, so it is unlikely to impact wound healing. While poorly controlled diabetes can delay wound healing, this patient’s diabetes appears to be well-controlled.

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What should a nurse include in a nutrition class for pregnant teenagers? Choose all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a patient with a nasogastric (NG) tube and tests the pH of the secretions to verify correct placement of the tube. What pH reading should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is evaluating a nursing assistive personnel’s (AP) care for a patient with an indwelling catheter. Which action by the AP will cause the nurse to intervene?

A nurse is admitting a client who reports anorexia and is experiencing malnutrition. Which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse expect to be altered?

A nurse is teaching a parent of a-month-old infant about home safety. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?( select all that apply)

A nurse is planning care for a patient who requires screening for rectal cancer. Which of the following tests should the nurse anticipate in the patient’s plan of care?

A nurse in a post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) is assessing a patient who has a newly created colostomy. What findings should the nurse report to the provider?

A nurse is assessing a patient who has had diarrhea for several days. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is assessing a patient who has a wound that is healing by first intention. What findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is preparing to instill 840 mL of enteral nutrition via a patient’s gastrostomy tube over 24 hours using an infusion pump. How many mL/hr should the nurse set the infusion pump to deliver?