A nurse is conducting a fall risk assessment for a patient.
Which of the following factors would increase the patient’s risk of falling?
The presence of a grab bar in the bathroom.
An electrical cord lying across a walkway.
The patient has macular degeneration.
There are throw rugs in the kitchen.
The patient uses a cane to ambulate.
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
Choice A rationale
The presence of a grab bar in the bathroom is actually a safety measure that can help prevent falls. It provides support for the patient when they are getting up or moving around, reducing the risk of a fall.
Choice B rationale
An electrical cord lying across a walkway is a tripping hazard and would increase the patient’s risk of falling. It is important to keep walkways clear of clutter and potential obstacles to prevent falls.
Choice C rationale
Macular degeneration can affect the patient’s vision, making it difficult for them to see obstacles or changes in the walking surface. This can increase their risk of falling.
Choice D rationale
Throw rugs in the kitchen can easily slip or bunch up, creating a tripping hazard. They should be secured with non-slip backing or removed to reduce the risk of falls.
Choice E rationale
While a cane can provide support and improve balance, it also indicates that the patient has mobility issues, which increases their risk of falling. It is important that the patient uses the cane correctly and that it is the right height for them.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Wet-to-dry dressings are a form of mechanical debridement. This method involves applying a wet dressing to the wound and allowing it to dry. When the dressing is removed, it also removes some of the dead or damaged tissue from the wound, helping to clean the wound and promote healing. This method can be painful and is not selective, meaning it can also remove healthy tissue. However, it is often used for wounds with a large amount of debris or necrotic tissue.
Choice B rationale: Surgical debridement is another method of wound debridement, but it is not a form of mechanical debridement. This method involves using surgical instruments to remove dead or damaged tissue. It is the fastest method of debridement and is often used for wounds that are infected or have a large amount of necrotic tissue. However, it requires a skilled practitioner and can be painful.
Choice C rationale: Enzymatic debridement involves applying a topical ointment that contains enzymes to the wound. These enzymes help to break down dead or damaged tissue. This method is selective and only removes necrotic tissue, leaving healthy tissue intact. However, it is not a form of mechanical debridement.
Choice D rationale: Autolytic debridement is a method that uses the body’s own enzymes and moisture to break down dead or damaged tissue. This is the slowest method of debridement but is also the least painful and is selective for necrotic tissue. Like enzymatic debridement, autolytic debridement is not a form of mechanical debridement.
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A specific gravity of 1.036 is higher than the normal range of 1.005 to 1.030345. This could indicate dehydration or other conditions that cause the urine to be more concentrated. This finding should prompt the nurse to follow up.
Choice B rationale
A pH of 6.4 is within the normal range for urine, which is typically between 4.6 and 8.03. Therefore, this finding would not necessarily require follow-up.
Choice C rationale
The presence of proteinuria (protein in the urine) is abnormal and could indicate kidney disease or other serious health conditions. This finding should prompt the nurse to follow up.
Choice D rationale
The presence of hematuria (blood in the urine) can be a sign of several conditions, including urinary tract infections, kidney stones, or bladder infections. However, without more information, it’s not clear whether this finding alone should prompt the nurse to follow up.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.