A nurse is assessing a patient who has had diarrhea for several days. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Dehydration
Decreased bowel sounds
Rigid abdomen
Hypothermia
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Dehydration is a common finding in a patient who has had diarrhea for several days. Symptoms of dehydration can include dark-colored urine, excessive thirst, fatigue, dizziness, or light-headedness.
Choice B rationale
Diarrhea does not typically cause decreased bowel sounds.
Choice C rationale
A rigid abdomen is not a typical finding in a patient who has had diarrhea for several days.
Choice D rationale
Hypothermia is not a typical finding in a patient who has had diarrhea for several days.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Sterile gloves are not necessary when checking a patient’s pulse. They are typically used for procedures that require aseptic technique, such as wound dressing changes or insertion of a central venous catheter.
Choice B rationale
Protective eyewear is used to protect the healthcare provider from splashes or sprays of blood, body fluids, secretions, or excretions. It is not necessary when checking a patient’s pulse.
Choice C rationale
Clean gloves should be worn when touching blood, body fluids, secretions, excretions, mucous membranes, and non-intact skin. This includes when caring for a patient with MRSA in an abdominal wound.
Choice D rationale
An N95 respirator mask is used to protect the healthcare provider from airborne pathogens, such as tuberculosis. It is not necessary when checking a patient’s pulse.
Correct Answer is ["31"]
Explanation
Step 1: Calculate the total volume to be infused. Total volume = 250 mL.
Step 2: Calculate the total time for the infusion in minutes. Total time = 2 hours × 60 minutes/hour = 120 minutes.
Step 3: Calculate the flow rate in mL/min. Flow rate = Total volume ÷ Total time = 250 mL ÷ 120 min = 2.08 mL/min.
Step 4: Calculate the flow rate in drops/min. Flow rate = 2.08 mL/min × 15 drops/mL = 31.25 drops/min. So, the nurse should adjust the flow rate to deliver approximately 31 drops per minute.
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