A nurse is assessing a patient who has had diarrhea for several days. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Dehydration
Decreased bowel sounds
Rigid abdomen
Hypothermia
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Dehydration is a common finding in a patient who has had diarrhea for several days. Symptoms of dehydration can include dark-colored urine, excessive thirst, fatigue, dizziness, or light-headedness.
Choice B rationale
Diarrhea does not typically cause decreased bowel sounds.
Choice C rationale
A rigid abdomen is not a typical finding in a patient who has had diarrhea for several days.
Choice D rationale
Hypothermia is not a typical finding in a patient who has had diarrhea for several days.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Detecting the scent of a rose is primarily associated with the olfactory system, not the tactile system.
Choice B rationale
Observing the color of a flower is primarily associated with the visual system, not the tactile system.
Choice C rationale
Feeling the texture of a fabric is primarily associated with the tactile system. The tactile system, part of the somatosensory system, allows us to perceive touch, pressure, temperature, pain, and vibration.
Choice D rationale
Hearing the sound of a bell is primarily associated with the auditory system, not the tactile system.
Correct Answer is AANDD
Explanation
Choice A rationale
An ileostomy involves creating a stoma, or opening, in the abdominal wall. The location of the stoma is typically in the right lower abdomen.
Choice B rationale
The end of the stoma should not be painful after the procedure. If the patient experiences pain, it could indicate a complication and should be reported to the healthcare provider.
Choice C rationale
The patient should not expect the stoma to be a purple color. A healthy stoma should be red or pink. A purple stoma could indicate a lack of blood flow, which is a serious issue that needs immediate medical attention.
Choice D rationale
After an ileostomy, the patient will have liquid or semi-liquid stool pass through the stoma. This is because the large intestine, which normally absorbs water and forms solid stool, is bypassed or removed in the procedure.
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