A nurse is assessing a patient who has had diarrhea for several days. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Dehydration
Decreased bowel sounds
Rigid abdomen
Hypothermia
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Dehydration is a common finding in a patient who has had diarrhea for several days. Symptoms of dehydration can include dark-colored urine, excessive thirst, fatigue, dizziness, or light-headedness.
Choice B rationale
Diarrhea does not typically cause decreased bowel sounds.
Choice C rationale
A rigid abdomen is not a typical finding in a patient who has had diarrhea for several days.
Choice D rationale
Hypothermia is not a typical finding in a patient who has had diarrhea for several days.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Granulation tissue forming at the bottom of the wound bed is a characteristic of secondary intention healing, not primary intention. In secondary intention, the wound is left open and fills with granulation tissue.
Choice B rationale
A wound that was contaminated at the time of injury would likely require secondary intention healing to allow for cleaning and observation of the wound. This is not typical of primary intention healing.
Choice C rationale
Prolonged healing of the wound is not a characteristic of primary intention healing. In primary intention, the wound edges are brought together (approximated), which allows for rapid healing.
Choice D rationale
In primary intention healing, the skin edges of the wound are sutured closed. This is the most distinctive feature of primary intention healing, as it allows for minimal scar formation and quick healing.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Dehydration is a common finding in a patient who has had diarrhea for several days. Symptoms of dehydration can include dark-colored urine, excessive thirst, fatigue, dizziness, or light-headedness.
Choice B rationale
Diarrhea does not typically cause decreased bowel sounds.
Choice C rationale
A rigid abdomen is not a typical finding in a patient who has had diarrhea for several days.
Choice D rationale
Hypothermia is not a typical finding in a patient who has had diarrhea for several days.
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