A nurse is assessing a patient who has had diarrhea for several days. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Dehydration

Decreased bowel sounds

Rigid abdomen

Hypothermia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Dehydration is a common finding in a patient who has had diarrhea for several days. Symptoms of dehydration can include dark-colored urine, excessive thirst, fatigue, dizziness, or light-headedness.

Choice B rationale

Diarrhea does not typically cause decreased bowel sounds.

Choice C rationale

A rigid abdomen is not a typical finding in a patient who has had diarrhea for several days.

Choice D rationale

Hypothermia is not a typical finding in a patient who has had diarrhea for several days.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

No explanation

Correct Answer is ["5.6"]

Explanation

Step 1: Convert the toddler’s weight from pounds to kilograms. 1 kg is approximately 2.2 lb. So, 33 lb ÷ 2.2 = 15 kg.

Step 2: Calculate the total daily dose of amoxicillin. The prescribed dose is 30 mg/kg/day. So, 30 mg/kg/day × 15 kg = 450 mg/day.

Step 3: Since the dose is divided into 2 equal doses every 12 hours, each dose will be half of the total daily dose. So, 450 mg/day ÷ 2 = 225 mg/dose.

Step 4: Calculate the volume of the suspension to administer per dose. The available suspension is 200 mg/5 mL. So, (225 mg/dose ÷ 200 mg) × 5 mL = 5.625 mL/dose. Therefore, the nurse should administer approximately 5.6 mL of the amoxicillin suspension per dose.

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A nurse is assessing a patient who has had diarrhea for several days. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a parent of a-month-old infant about home safety. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?( select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

A nurse is preparing to administer amoxicillin 30 mg/kg/day in 2 equally divided doses every 12 hr to a toddler who weighs 33 lb. Available is amoxicillin 200 mg/5 mL suspension. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose?

Correct Answer is ["5.6"]

Explanation

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