A nurse is assessing a patient who has had diarrhea for several days. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Dehydration
Decreased bowel sounds
Rigid abdomen
Hypothermia
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Dehydration is a common finding in a patient who has had diarrhea for several days. Symptoms of dehydration can include dark-colored urine, excessive thirst, fatigue, dizziness, or light-headedness.
Choice B rationale
Diarrhea does not typically cause decreased bowel sounds.
Choice C rationale
A rigid abdomen is not a typical finding in a patient who has had diarrhea for several days.
Choice D rationale
Hypothermia is not a typical finding in a patient who has had diarrhea for several days.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["24"]
Explanation
Step 1 is: To find out how many mL/hr the IV pump should be set to deliver, we need to set up a proportion with the prescribed units of heparin on one side and the available units of heparin on the other side. So, the calculation is: (1,200 units/hr ÷ 25,000 units) × 500 mL = 24 mL/hr.
Therefore, the IV pump should be set to deliver 24 mL/hr.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A stoma may appear red and moist immediately after surgery, similar to the inside of the mouth. A purplish color could indicate a lack of blood supply to the stoma, which is a medical emergency.
Choice B rationale
A small amount of bleeding around the stoma is normal, especially when cleaning the area or changing the ostomy appliance. This is because the stoma contains blood vessels and has a rich blood supply.
Choice C rationale
Fecal output from a colostomy can be expected within 2 to 4 days after surgery. It is not typical to see output within 24 hours.
Choice D rationale
An increase in the intake of raw vegetables is not necessary after a colostomy. In fact, some people may find certain raw vegetables difficult to digest and they may cause gas or odor.
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