A nurse is caring for a patient with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in an abdominal wound and is about to check the patient’s pulse.
What precautions should the nurse take?
Wear sterile gloves.
Wear protective eyewear.
Wear clean gloves.
Wear an N95 respirator mask.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Sterile gloves are not necessary when checking a patient’s pulse. They are typically used for procedures that require aseptic technique, such as wound dressing changes or insertion of a central venous catheter.
Choice B rationale
Protective eyewear is used to protect the healthcare provider from splashes or sprays of blood, body fluids, secretions, or excretions. It is not necessary when checking a patient’s pulse.
Choice C rationale
Clean gloves should be worn when touching blood, body fluids, secretions, excretions, mucous membranes, and non-intact skin. This includes when caring for a patient with MRSA in an abdominal wound.
Choice D rationale
An N95 respirator mask is used to protect the healthcare provider from airborne pathogens, such as tuberculosis. It is not necessary when checking a patient’s pulse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
0.9% sodium chloride, also known as normal saline, is an isotonic solution that is commonly used for hydration and to replace lost fluids. However, it does not provide any calories or nutrients, which are necessary for patients receiving TPN1.
Choice B rationale
Dextrose 10% in water (D10W) is the recommended solution to administer until the next TPN solution is available. This is a hypertonic fluid that provides dextrose to the patient, helping to maintain their blood glucose levels and reducing the risk of hypoglycemia.
Choice C rationale
3% sodium chloride is a hypertonic saline solution that is typically used to treat patients with severe hyponatremia (low sodium levels). It is not suitable as a replacement for TPN as it does not provide the necessary nutrients and can lead to hypernatremia (high sodium levels) if used inappropriately.
Choice D rationale
Lactated Ringer’s solution is an isotonic solution that is commonly used for fluid resuscitation in patients with significant fluid loss. While it does contain multiple electrolytes that mimic those found in plasma, it does not provide any calories or nutrients, making it unsuitable as a replacement for TPN1.
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A specific gravity of 1.036 is higher than the normal range of 1.005 to 1.030345. This could indicate dehydration or other conditions that cause the urine to be more concentrated. This finding should prompt the nurse to follow up.
Choice B rationale
A pH of 6.4 is within the normal range for urine, which is typically between 4.6 and 8.03. Therefore, this finding would not necessarily require follow-up.
Choice C rationale
The presence of proteinuria (protein in the urine) is abnormal and could indicate kidney disease or other serious health conditions. This finding should prompt the nurse to follow up.
Choice D rationale
The presence of hematuria (blood in the urine) can be a sign of several conditions, including urinary tract infections, kidney stones, or bladder infections. However, without more information, it’s not clear whether this finding alone should prompt the nurse to follow up.
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