A nurse is assessing a client with a skin condition. Which of the following describes the client’s condition?
Full thickness skin loss with visible bone.
Intact skin with localized erythema.
Partial-thickness skin loss with red tissue.
Full thickness skin loss with visible adipose tissue.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Full thickness skin loss with visible bone is not described in the question. This would be a description of a stage IV pressure ulcer, which involves full thickness tissue loss with exposed bone, tendon, or muscle.
Choice B rationale
Intact skin with localized erythema is not described in the question. This would be a description of a stage I pressure ulcer, which involves intact skin with non-blanchable redness of a localized area usually over a bony prominence.
Choice C rationale
Partial-thickness skin loss with red tissue is not described in the question. This would be a description of a stage II pressure ulcer, which involves partial thickness loss of dermis presenting as a shallow open ulcer with a red pink wound bed, without slough.
Choice D rationale
Full thickness skin loss with visible adipose tissue is the condition described in the question. This would be a description of a stage III pressure ulcer, which involves full thickness tissue loss. Subcutaneous fat may be visible but bone, tendon, or muscle are not exposed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The pH of gastric secretions is typically low, reflecting the acidic environment of the stomach. A pH reading of 4.0 would be expected if the nasogastric (NG) tube is correctly placed in the stomach.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A black pressure ulcer indicates necrotic tissue, which often requires surgical debridement.
Choice B rationale
Increased drainage from the wound is not typically associated with a black pressure ulcer.
Choice C rationale
While documenting the wound status daily is part of wound care, it is not a specific event anticipated when planning care for a patient with a black pressure ulcer.
Choice D rationale
Increased monitoring of the wound condition is part of wound care, but it is not a specific event anticipated when planning care for a patient with a black pressure ulcer.
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