A nurse is preparing a preoperative patient for a sigmoid colostomy. What information should the nurse include in the discussion?
The stoma will be located in the lower left abdomen.
The stoma may appear purple.
The colostomy will not produce formed stool.
The end of the stoma may be painful after the procedure.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
The stoma for a sigmoid colostomy is typically located in the lower left abdomen. This is because the sigmoid colon is a part of the large intestine that is located in the lower left quadrant of the abdomen.
Choice B rationale
A stoma should appear pink or red and moist. A purple stoma could indicate a lack of blood supply, which is a medical emergency.
Choice C rationale
A sigmoid colostomy will produce formed stool because the sigmoid colon is the last part of the colon, where water is absorbed and stool is formed.
Choice D rationale
The end of the stoma (the part that sticks out from the abdomen) should not be painful after the procedure. If a patient experiences pain, it could indicate a complication such as a blockage or infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["24"]
Explanation
Step 1 is: To find out how many mL/hr the IV pump should be set to deliver, we need to set up a proportion with the prescribed units of heparin on one side and the available units of heparin on the other side. So, the calculation is: (1,200 units/hr ÷ 25,000 units) × 500 mL = 24 mL/hr.
Therefore, the IV pump should be set to deliver 24 mL/hr.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Granulation tissue forming at the bottom of the wound bed is a characteristic of secondary intention healing, not primary intention. In secondary intention, the wound is left open and fills with granulation tissue.
Choice B rationale
A wound that was contaminated at the time of injury would likely require secondary intention healing to allow for cleaning and observation of the wound. This is not typical of primary intention healing.
Choice C rationale
Prolonged healing of the wound is not a characteristic of primary intention healing. In primary intention, the wound edges are brought together (approximated), which allows for rapid healing.
Choice D rationale
In primary intention healing, the skin edges of the wound are sutured closed. This is the most distinctive feature of primary intention healing, as it allows for minimal scar formation and quick healing.
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