A nurse is preparing a preoperative patient for a sigmoid colostomy. What information should the nurse include in the discussion?
The stoma will be located in the lower left abdomen.
The stoma may appear purple.
The colostomy will not produce formed stool.
The end of the stoma may be painful after the procedure.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
The stoma for a sigmoid colostomy is typically located in the lower left abdomen. This is because the sigmoid colon is a part of the large intestine that is located in the lower left quadrant of the abdomen.
Choice B rationale
A stoma should appear pink or red and moist. A purple stoma could indicate a lack of blood supply, which is a medical emergency.
Choice C rationale
A sigmoid colostomy will produce formed stool because the sigmoid colon is the last part of the colon, where water is absorbed and stool is formed.
Choice D rationale
The end of the stoma (the part that sticks out from the abdomen) should not be painful after the procedure. If a patient experiences pain, it could indicate a complication such as a blockage or infection.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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