A nurse is reviewing urinary laboratory results. Which findings should prompt the nurse to follow up?

Choice A rationale

Donning sterile gloves before inserting the indwelling urinary catheter is a critical step to prevent infection. The urinary tract is normally sterile, and using sterile gloves helps maintain this sterility during the procedure.

Choice B rationale

Applying an oil-based lubricant to the indwelling urinary catheter is not recommended. Oil- based lubricants can damage latex catheters and increase the risk of infection. A water-soluble lubricant is typically used.

Choice C rationale

Using one cotton swab to clean the client’s genitalia is not sufficient. Proper cleaning and disinfection of the area are crucial to prevent introducing bacteria into the urinary tract during catheter insertion.

Choice D rationale

Testing the balloon on the indwelling urinary catheter before insertion is not typically done. The balloon is usually inflated with sterile water once the catheter is in place to ensure that it remains in the bladder.

Choice A rationale

Granulation tissue forming at the bottom of the wound bed is a characteristic of secondary intention healing, not primary intention. In secondary intention, the wound is left open and fills with granulation tissue.

Choice B rationale

A wound that was contaminated at the time of injury would likely require secondary intention healing to allow for cleaning and observation of the wound. This is not typical of primary intention healing.

Choice C rationale

Prolonged healing of the wound is not a characteristic of primary intention healing. In primary intention, the wound edges are brought together (approximated), which allows for rapid healing.

Choice D rationale

In primary intention healing, the skin edges of the wound are sutured closed. This is the most distinctive feature of primary intention healing, as it allows for minimal scar formation and quick healing.