A nurse is reviewing urinary laboratory results. Which findings should prompt the nurse to follow up?

Specific gravity of 1.036.

pH of 6.4.

Presence of proteinuria.

Presence of hematuria.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C

Choice A rationale

A specific gravity of 1.036 is higher than the normal range of 1.005 to 1.030345. This could indicate dehydration or other conditions that cause the urine to be more concentrated. This finding should prompt the nurse to follow up.

Choice B rationale

A pH of 6.4 is within the normal range for urine, which is typically between 4.6 and 8.03. Therefore, this finding would not necessarily require follow-up.

Choice C rationale

The presence of proteinuria (protein in the urine) is abnormal and could indicate kidney disease or other serious health conditions. This finding should prompt the nurse to follow up.

Choice D rationale

The presence of hematuria (blood in the urine) can be a sign of several conditions, including urinary tract infections, kidney stones, or bladder infections. However, without more information, it’s not clear whether this finding alone should prompt the nurse to follow up.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Constipation is not typically resolved by diluting enteral feeding formula.

Choice B rationale

Diarrhea can be a common side effect of enteral feeding, and diluting the formula can help manage this.

Choice C rationale

While electrolyte imbalance can occur with enteral feeding, diluting the formula is not typically done to resolve this issue.

Choice D rationale

Delayed gastric emptying is not typically resolved by diluting enteral feeding formula.

A. The stoma may appear purplish during the first week. B. A small amount of bleeding around the stoma is normal. C. Fecal output can be expected within 24 hours. D. An increase in the intake of raw vegetables is necessary.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

A stoma may appear red and moist immediately after surgery, similar to the inside of the mouth. A purplish color could indicate a lack of blood supply to the stoma, which is a medical emergency.

Choice B rationale

A small amount of bleeding around the stoma is normal, especially when cleaning the area or changing the ostomy appliance. This is because the stoma contains blood vessels and has a rich blood supply.

Choice C rationale

Fecal output from a colostomy can be expected within 2 to 4 days after surgery. It is not typical to see output within 24 hours.

Choice D rationale

An increase in the intake of raw vegetables is not necessary after a colostomy. In fact, some people may find certain raw vegetables difficult to digest and they may cause gas or odor.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is reviewing urinary laboratory results. Which findings should prompt the nurse to follow up?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a patient who is receiving enteral tube feeding and has a new prescription to dilute the formula. The nurse recognizes this is being done to resolve which of the following conditions?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is educating a patient who recently had a colostomy. What information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse in a post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) is assessing a patient who has a newly created colostomy. What findings should the nurse report to the provider?

A nurse is caring for a patient who has a cloudy, opaque area over the lens of one eye. Which of the following visual impairments should the nurse identify this as a symptom of?

A nurse is assessing a patient who has a wound that is healing by first intention. What findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is preparing a preoperative patient for a sigmoid colostomy. What information should the nurse include in the discussion?

A nurse is providing skin care for a patient with urinary incontinence. What actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is preparing to administer three liquid medications to a client who has an NG feeding tube with continuous enteral feedings. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is about to replace a nearly depleted container of total parenteral nutrition (TPN) for a patient, but discovers a delay in the delivery of the new TPN solution from the pharmacy. Which solution should the nurse administer until the next TPN solution is available?