A nurse is teaching a client who has urinary incontinence about avoiding foods and beverages that can cause bladder irritation.
Which of the following foods and beverages is a bladder irritant?
Fresh vegetables
Red meat
Dairy products
Caffeinated beverages
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Fresh vegetables are generally not considered bladder irritants. They are part of a healthy diet and do not typically cause bladder irritation.
Choice B rationale
Red meat is not typically associated with bladder irritation. While some individuals may have specific dietary sensitivities, red meat is not commonly known to irritate the bladder.
Choice C rationale
Dairy products are not typically associated with bladder irritation. However, some individuals may have lactose intolerance or other specific sensitivities to dairy products.
Choice D rationale
Caffeinated beverages can irritate the bladder. Caffeine is a diuretic, which means it can increase urine production and potentially lead to bladder irritation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Full-thickness skin loss with visible bone is characteristic of a stage 4 pressure injury, not a stage 1 pressure injury.
Choice B rationale
Full-thickness skin loss with visible adipose tissue is characteristic of a stage 3 pressure injury, not a stage 1 pressure injury.
Choice C rationale
In a stage 1 pressure injury, the skin remains intact with localized erythema. The area may be painful, firm, soft, warmer, or cooler compared to adjacent tissue.
Choice D rationale
Partial-thickness skin loss with red tissue in the wound bed is characteristic of a stage 2 pressure injury, not a stage 1 pressure injury.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A colonoscopy is the standard investigation for colorectal cancer. It allows for the visualization of the entire colon and rectum, and can also allow for the removal of polyps and the taking of biopsies if needed.
Choice B rationale
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a procedure used to diagnose diseases of the gallbladder, biliary system, pancreas, and liver, not rectal cancer.
Choice C rationale
An upper GI series, which involves X-rays of the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine, would not be used for screening for rectal cancer.
Choice D rationale
An upper GI endoscopy, which involves the use of a flexible endoscope to visualize the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum, would not be used for screening for rectal cancer.
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