A nurse is about to replace a nearly depleted container of total parenteral nutrition (TPN) for a patient, but discovers a delay in the delivery of the new TPN solution from the pharmacy.
Which solution should the nurse administer until the next TPN solution is available?
0.9% sodium chloride.
Dextrose 10% in water.
3% sodium chloride.
Lactated Ringer’s.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
0.9% sodium chloride, also known as normal saline, is an isotonic solution that is commonly used for hydration and to replace lost fluids. However, it does not provide any calories or nutrients, which are necessary for patients receiving TPN1.
Choice B rationale
Dextrose 10% in water (D10W) is the recommended solution to administer until the next TPN solution is available. This is a hypertonic fluid that provides dextrose to the patient, helping to maintain their blood glucose levels and reducing the risk of hypoglycemia.
Choice C rationale
3% sodium chloride is a hypertonic saline solution that is typically used to treat patients with severe hyponatremia (low sodium levels). It is not suitable as a replacement for TPN as it does not provide the necessary nutrients and can lead to hypernatremia (high sodium levels) if used inappropriately.
Choice D rationale
Lactated Ringer’s solution is an isotonic solution that is commonly used for fluid resuscitation in patients with significant fluid loss. While it does contain multiple electrolytes that mimic those found in plasma, it does not provide any calories or nutrients, making it unsuitable as a replacement for TPN1.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
When administering multiple liquid medications through an NG tube, it’s important to administer each medication separately to prevent drug interactions. After each medication, the NG tube should be flushed with 30 mL of water to ensure that the medication has been fully administered and to prevent the tube from becoming clogged.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
The correct answer is choicea. Increase daily caloric intake by 300 to 400 calories,b. Consume folic acid supplements daily, andd. Take daily iron and calcium supplements.
Choice A rationale:
Pregnant teenagers need to increase their daily caloric intake by 300 to 400 calories to support the growth and development of the fetus.
Choice B rationale:
Folic acid is crucial for preventing neural tube defects in the developing fetus.Daily supplementation is recommended.
Choice C rationale:
Pregnant teenagers need to increase their protein intake to support fetal growth and maternal health.Maintaining current protein intake is not sufficient.
Choice D rationale:
Iron and calcium are essential for the development of the fetus and the health of the mother.Daily supplementation helps prevent deficiencies.
Choice E rationale:
Limiting weight gain to no more than 15 pounds is not recommended.Healthy weight gain during pregnancy varies but is generally higher than 15 pounds to support fetal development.
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