A nurse is planning care for a patient who requires screening for rectal cancer. Which of the following tests should the nurse anticipate in the patient’s plan of care?
Colonoscopy
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
Upper GI series
Upper GI endoscopy .
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
A colonoscopy is the standard investigation for colorectal cancer. It allows for the visualization of the entire colon and rectum, and can also allow for the removal of polyps and the taking of biopsies if needed.
Choice B rationale
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a procedure used to diagnose diseases of the gallbladder, biliary system, pancreas, and liver, not rectal cancer.
Choice C rationale
An upper GI series, which involves X-rays of the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine, would not be used for screening for rectal cancer.
Choice D rationale
An upper GI endoscopy, which involves the use of a flexible endoscope to visualize the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum, would not be used for screening for rectal cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Detecting the scent of a rose is primarily associated with the olfactory system, not the tactile system.
Choice B rationale
Observing the color of a flower is primarily associated with the visual system, not the tactile system.
Choice C rationale
Feeling the texture of a fabric is primarily associated with the tactile system. The tactile system, part of the somatosensory system, allows us to perceive touch, pressure, temperature, pain, and vibration.
Choice D rationale
Hearing the sound of a bell is primarily associated with the auditory system, not the tactile system.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Excessive thirst and urination are symptoms of hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia. Hyperglycemia could occur if the TPN solution was infusing too quickly, but it would not be a result of the infusion pump not working.
Choice B rationale
Shakiness and diaphoresis are manifestations of hypoglycemia. When a sudden interruption in the infusion of TPN occurs, the patient is at risk for hypoglycemia.
Choice C rationale
Fever and chills are symptoms of infection, not a direct result of the TPN infusion stopping.
Choice D rationale
Hypertension and crackles in the lungs are signs of fluid overload, not hypoglycemia. These symptoms would not be expected if the TPN infusion stopped.
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