A nurse is planning care for a patient who requires screening for rectal cancer. Which of the following tests should the nurse anticipate in the patient’s plan of care?
Colonoscopy
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
Upper GI series
Upper GI endoscopy .
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
A colonoscopy is the standard investigation for colorectal cancer. It allows for the visualization of the entire colon and rectum, and can also allow for the removal of polyps and the taking of biopsies if needed.
Choice B rationale
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a procedure used to diagnose diseases of the gallbladder, biliary system, pancreas, and liver, not rectal cancer.
Choice C rationale
An upper GI series, which involves X-rays of the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine, would not be used for screening for rectal cancer.
Choice D rationale
An upper GI endoscopy, which involves the use of a flexible endoscope to visualize the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum, would not be used for screening for rectal cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
No explanation
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Visual aids can be very helpful for patients with impaired speech. They can use pictures, written words, or devices to help express their thoughts2324.
Choice B rationale
Allowing extra time to communicate with the patient is crucial. It can reduce frustration and improve the effectiveness of communication2324.
Choice C rationale
Completing sentences for the patient can be disrespectful and may not accurately convey the patient’s thoughts2324.
Choice D rationale
Asking open-ended questions can be challenging for a person with impaired speech. It’s better to ask yes/no questions or use other communication strategies2324.
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