A priority nursing intervention to assist a preoperative patient in coping with fear of postoperative pain would be to:
Teach the patient to use guided imagery to help manage pain
Describe the type of pain expected with the patient's particular surgery
Explain the pain management plan, including the use of a pain rating scale
Inform the patient that pain medication will be available
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Teaching the patient to use guided imagery can be an effective pain management strategy, but it might not be the most immediate and reassuring intervention for a patient experiencing fear about postoperative pain. This approach is more useful as an additional technique rather than the primary intervention.
Choice B reason: Describing the type of pain expected with the patient's particular surgery can provide some insight into what to anticipate, but it does not necessarily alleviate fear or provide concrete strategies for managing pain. It might even increase anxiety by focusing on the details of the pain itself.
Choice C reason: Explaining the pain management plan, including the use of a pain rating scale, is the most effective intervention. This approach directly addresses the patient's concerns by providing them with a clear understanding of how their pain will be managed and controlled postoperatively. Knowing that there is a structured plan in place, with specific methods to assess and manage pain, helps build confidence and reduces fear. The use of a pain rating scale also empowers the patient to communicate their pain levels effectively, ensuring timely and appropriate interventions.
Choice D reason: Informing the patient that pain medication will be available is helpful, but it lacks the detail and comprehensive approach of explaining the entire pain management plan. Patients may still have concerns about how their pain will be assessed and addressed specifically.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is a chronic, progressive lung disease characterized by scarring of the lung tissue. Tissue plasminogen activators (tPAs) are not used for this condition, as they are primarily designed to dissolve blood clots, not to address fibrotic changes in the lungs.
Choice B reason: Sarcoidosis is an inflammatory disease that affects multiple organs, particularly the lungs and lymph glands. It involves the growth of tiny collections of inflammatory cells called granulomas. Tissue plasminogen activators are not used in the treatment of sarcoidosis since the condition is not related to blood clots but rather to immune system dysregulation.
Choice C reason: Atelectasis is the complete or partial collapse of a lung or lobe of a lung due to alveoli deflation. The treatment typically focuses on re-expanding the lung tissue through techniques such as deep breathing exercises, bronchoscopy, or mechanical ventilation. Tissue plasminogen activators are not relevant for this condition, as they are used to dissolve blood clots, not to treat lung collapse.
Choice D reason: Pulmonary embolus (PE) is a blockage in one of the pulmonary arteries in the lungs, usually caused by blood clots that travel to the lungs from the legs or other parts of the body (deep vein thrombosis). Tissue plasminogen activators are used to treat PE because they can effectively dissolve the blood clots obstructing the pulmonary arteries, thereby restoring normal blood flow and preventing further complications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: A blood pressure of 128/76 mm Hg is within the target range for a patient with hypertension, indicating that the current therapy is effectively managing the condition. This reading is below the generally accepted threshold for hypertension, which is 140/90 mm Hg.
Choice B reason: A blood pressure of 148/78 mm Hg is above the target range for hypertension management. This reading suggests that the patient may need an adjustment in their therapy to better control their blood pressure and reduce the risk of cardiovascular complications.
Choice C reason: A blood pressure of 98/56 mm Hg is too low and may indicate hypotension, which can be a concern, especially if the patient experiences symptoms like dizziness or fainting. This reading suggests that the patient's therapy may need to be adjusted to avoid excessively lowering blood pressure.
Choice D reason: A blood pressure of 128/92 mm Hg shows an elevated diastolic pressure, which is above the target range. This indicates that the patient's hypertension is not fully controlled, and adjustments in therapy may be needed to bring both systolic and diastolic pressures within the desired range.
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